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Robert S. Duncanson - Valley Pasture
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Robert S. Duncanson

Robert Seldon Duncanson was a nineteenth century American artist of European and African ancestry known for his contributions to landscape painting. Inspired by famous American landscape artists like Thomas Cole, Duncanson created renowned landscape paintings and is considered a second generation Hudson River School artist. Duncanson spent the majority of his career in Cincinnati, Ohio and helped develop the Ohio River Valley landscape tradition. As a free black man in antebellum America, Duncanson utilized the white abolitionist community in America and England to support and promote his work.

Duncanson is considered the first African-American artist to be internationally known. He operated in the elite cultural circles of Cincinnati, Detroit, Montreal, and London. The primary art historical debate centered on Duncanson concerns the role that contemporary racial issues played in his work. Some art historians, like Joseph D. Ketner, believe that Duncanson used racial metaphors in his artwork, while others, like Margaret Rose Vendryes, discourage viewers from approaching his art with a racialized perspective.

More Artworks by Robert S. Duncanson (View all 43 Artworks)

Mountain Pool

Mountain Pool (1870)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Landscape with Cows Watering in a Stream

Landscape with Cows Watering in a Stream (1871)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Storm Off the Irish Coast

Storm Off the Irish Coast (ca. 1870)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Fruit Still Life

Fruit Still Life (c. 1849)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
The Caves

The Caves (1869)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Still Life with Fruit and Nuts

Still Life with Fruit and Nuts (1848)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Portrait of Freeman Cary

Portrait of Freeman Cary (ca. 1856)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Loch Long

Loch Long (1867)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Landscape with Shepherd

Landscape with Shepherd (1852)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Romantic Landscape

Romantic Landscape (1871)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Still Life with Roses

Still Life with Roses (ca. 1842-1848)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Robbing the Eagle’s Nest

Robbing the Eagle’s Nest (1856)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
View of the St. Anne’s River

View of the St. Anne’s River (1870)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Still Life

Still Life (1849)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
Landscape with Lake

Landscape with Lake (1864)

Robert S. Duncanson (American, 1821-1872)
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