Marking of lines and areas of tone onto paper/other material, where the accurate representation of the visual world is expressed upon a plane surface.

Andrea Andreani (Italian, 1540-1623)

Emmanuel Fremiet (French, 1824-1910)

Edgar Degas (French, 1834-1917)

Count Giorgio Durante (Italian, 1685-1755)

Adolph Tidemand (Norwegian, 1814-1876)

Pieter van Loon (Dutch, 1801-1873)

William Brenton Boggs (American, 1809 - 1875)

Gaetano Gandolfi (Italian, 1734-1802)

Antonio Franchi (Italian, 1638-1709)

Adolph Tidemand (Norwegian, 1814-1876)

Jacques Reich (Hungarian , 1852 – 1923)

Christen Købke (Danish, 1810-1848)

Paul César Helleu (French, 1859-1927)

Karel Vitezslav Masek (Czech, 1865 - 1927)

Robert Smirke (English, 1752 - 1845)

Jan van Goyen (Dutch, 1596-1656)

Parmigianino (Italian, 1503-1540)

Domenico Pozzi (Italian, 1745-1796)

Jonathan Richardson the Elder (English, 1667–1745)

Jacques-Raymond Brascassat (French, 1804–1867)

Agnolo Bronzino (Italian, 1503-1572)

Edward John Poynter (English, 1836 – 1919)

Carlo Cesi (Italian, 1622- 1682)

Adelaide Claxton (English, 1841 - 1927)

Xavier Mellery (Belgian, 1845 – 1921)

Jean-Louis Forain (French, 1852 - 1931)

Nicaise De Keyser (Belgian, 1813 - 1887)