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Edward McKnight Kauffer - Summer Sale at Derry and Tom’s, London

Summer Sale at Derry and Tom’s, London (1919)

Edward McKnight Kauffer (American, 1890-1954)
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Edward McKnight Kauffer

Edward McKnight Kauffer was an American artist and graphic designer who lived for much of his life in the United Kingdom. He worked mainly in poster art, but was also active as a painter, book illustrator and theatre designer.

Edward Leland Kauffer was born on 14 December 1890, in Great Falls, Montana. By 1910 he had moved to San Francisco working as a bookseller and studying art at the California School of Design from 1910 to 1912. At around this time Professor Joseph McKnight of the University of Utah became aware of Kauffer's work, sponsored him and paid to send him to Paris for further study. In gratitude Kauffer took his sponsor's name as a middle name.

Kauffer stopped in Chicago for six months in 1912/1913 and studied at the Art Institute of Chicago. While there he witnessed the Armory Show, one of the first major exhibitions to introduce the styles of modernism to American viewers. This likely had a major impact on Kauffer, who would work in many of the same styles throughout his career. He arrived in Paris in 1913 and studied at the Académie Moderne until 1914.

In Paris in 1923 he met the textile designer Marion Dorn (1896–1964), and subsequently lived with her in London, from late 1923 to July 1940. They married in 1950 and moved to New York until his death in 1954.

Kauffer moved to London upon the start of the First World War, and remained there for most of his career. He was briefly associated with Robert Bevan's Cumberland Market Group and had a one-man show at the Omega Workshops. In Brighton on the south coast, he designed a "novel" mural for the lobby of Embassy Court, a Modernist block of flats designed by Wells Coates in 1935. The mural consisted of "monochrome photographs ... printed directly on to a light-sensitive cellulose coating".

Kauffer may be best known for the 140 posters that he produced for London Underground, and later London Transport. The posters span many styles: many show abstract influences, including futurism, cubism, and vorticism; others evoke impressionist influences such as Japanese woodcuts.

He created posters for Shell Oil, the Great Western Railway and other commercial clients, and also illustrated books and book covers. Later he also became interested in textiles, interior design and theatrical design.

He returned to New York City in 1940 at the beginning of the Second World War, and tried to find work in advertising. He struggled in the more competitive atmosphere until he was approached to do a series of posters for American Airlines in 1947. American Airlines remained his primary client until his death in 1954.

In Collection: Travel Posters (View all 656)

Night train economy. Boston – New York by way of Providence

Night train economy. Boston – New York by way of Providence

Anonymous
American Airlines–Alta Park City Sundance–Salt Lake City

American Airlines–Alta Park City Sundance–Salt Lake City (1969)

Anonymous
Paris-Havre-New York

Paris-Havre-New York (1920-1930)

Albert Sébille
The adventures of today are the memories of tomorrow National parks

The adventures of today are the memories of tomorrow National parks (1930)

Dorothy Waugh (American, 1896-1996)
Doppeldeckzuge. Hamburg Lübeck travemünde. Aus dem Häusermeer an die see

Doppeldeckzuge. Hamburg Lübeck travemünde. Aus dem Häusermeer an die see

Peter Smith Templeton
See America. Welcome to Montana

See America. Welcome to Montana (1936-1938)

Jerome Henry Rothstein (American, 1918-2008)
Château de Blois. Cour intérieure

Château de Blois. Cour intérieure

Constant Duval
New England recreationland; Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut

New England recreationland; Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut

John Held, Jr. (American, 1889 – 1958)
Les chemins de fer d’Orléans et du Midi. Bagnères de Bigorre, Hautes-Pyrénées

Les chemins de fer d’Orléans et du Midi. Bagnères de Bigorre, Hautes-Pyrénées (1902)

Imp. Paul Dupont (French, 19th/20th century)
Cannes l’hiver. Chemins de fer P.L.M, services rapides entre Paris & Cannes

Cannes l’hiver. Chemins de fer P.L.M, services rapides entre Paris & Cannes (1892)

Emmanuel Brun (French, 19th/20th century)
Gurten-Bahn Bern

Gurten-Bahn Bern (between 1903 and 1904)

Anton Reckziegel (Austrian, 1865-1936)
Chemins de Fer de L’Etat & de Paris à Orléans. Bains de mer de l’océan

Chemins de Fer de L’Etat & de Paris à Orléans. Bains de mer de l’océan (1884)

Imp. Chaix (French, 1845 - 1965)
Rittnerbahn in Tirol

Rittnerbahn in Tirol

Tony Grubhofer (Austrian, 1855-1935)
Take a plunge into the country this Easter by General

Take a plunge into the country this Easter by General (1929)

Scott Langley
Pennsylvania Railroad – Washington, the city beautiful

Pennsylvania Railroad – Washington, the city beautiful (1940)

Grif Teller (American, 1899-1993)
View all 656 Artworks

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