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Piet Mondrian - Still Life with Gingerpot II

Still Life with Gingerpot II (1912)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1944 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Piet Mondrian

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, was a Dutch painter and theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He is known for being one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was reduced to simple geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian and was concerned with a search for universal values and aesthetics. He proclaimed in 1914: "Art is higher than reality and has no direct relation to reality. To approach the spiritual in art, one will make as little use as possible of reality, because reality is opposed to the spiritual. We find ourselves in the presence of an abstract art. Art should be above reality, otherwise it would have no value for man." His art, however, always remained rooted in nature.

He was a contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group, which he co-founded with Theo van Doesburg. He evolved a non-representational form which he termed Neoplasticism. This was the new 'pure plastic art' which he believed was necessary in order to create 'universal beauty'. To express this, Mondrian eventually decided to limit his formal vocabulary to the three primary colors (red, blue and yellow), the three primary values (black, white and gray) and the two primary directions (horizontal and vertical). Mondrian's arrival in Paris from the Netherlands in 1911 marked the beginning of a period of profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and with the intent of integrating himself within the Parisian avant-garde removed an 'a' from the Dutch spelling of his name (Mondrian).

Mondrian's work had an enormous influence on 20th century art, influencing not only the course of abstract painting and numerous major styles and art movements (e.g. Color Field painting, Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism), but also fields outside the domain of painting, such as design, architecture and fashion. Design historian Stephen Bayley said: 'Mondrian has come to mean Modernism. His name and his work sum up the High Modernist ideal. I don't like the word ‘iconic’, so let's say that he's become totemic – a totem for everything Modernism set out to be.'

More Artworks by Piet Mondrian (View all 58 Artworks)

Landscape near Arnhem

Landscape near Arnhem (1900–1901)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Summer, Dune in Zeeland

Summer, Dune in Zeeland (1910)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Drie Chrysanten

Drie Chrysanten (circa 1899-1900)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue

Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue (1927)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition with Grid 1

Composition with Grid 1 (1918)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum (1906-1942)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Polder met gemeerde vrachtschuit buiten Amsterdam II

Polder met gemeerde vrachtschuit buiten Amsterdam II (circa 1900-1901)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Farm Near Duivendrecht, in the Evening

Farm Near Duivendrecht, in the Evening (About 1916)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition in White, Red, and Yellow

Composition in White, Red, and Yellow (1936)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Tableau No. 2,Composition No. VII

Tableau No. 2,Composition No. VII (1913)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Farm Building With Well In Daylight

Farm Building With Well In Daylight (circa 1907)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Spring Sun (Lentezon); Castle Ruin; Brederode 

Spring Sun (Lentezon); Castle Ruin; Brederode  (1900s)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
The Winkel Mill

The Winkel Mill (1908)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Church In Zoutelande

Church In Zoutelande (1909)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight

Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight (c. 1903)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
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