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Jan Ciągliński - Portrait of Wanda Szwengruben née Ciąglińska, artist’s sister

Portrait of Wanda Szwengruben née Ciąglińska, artist’s sister (1904)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1913 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Jan Ciągliński

Jan Ciągliński was a Polish painter who lived in Russia. His works are considered to be the first examples of Russian Impressionism.

He was born into a noble family and studied at the University of Warsaw from 1876 to 1878, at the Faculty of Medicine and Natural Sciences. At the same time, he was taking drawing lessons with Wojciech Gerson. From 1879 to 1885, he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts. He went back to Poland, but was there only a short time before receiving a highly remunerative offer of work in Saint Petersburg. He returned there to execute the commission and decided to remain. In 1894, he studied briefly in Paris.

He became a lecturer at the "Society for the Encouragement of the Arts" and was one of the founding members of Mir iskusstva (World of Art). From 1902, he taught at the Imperial Academy. In 1906, he was named an Academician and, in 1911, became a full Professor. During this time, he also operated his own private art school. In 1912, he was honored with the title of Court Counselor. Many well-known painters were among his students, including Yury Annenkov, Ivan Bilibin, Eugene Lanceray, Pavel Filonov, Elena Guro and Piotr Buchkin.

He came to be known as "неистовым Яном" (fierce or frenetic Jan) because of his fast, passionate method of working. In addition to portraits, landscapes and decorative works, he also produced paintings on Orientalist subjects, based on sketches he made during extensive trips throughout North Africa and the Middle East. As an amateur pianist, many of his portraits were of musicians, including Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Anton Rubinstein and Josef Hofmann.

Although he was better known in Russia, his last will and testament bequeathed his works to Poland. By 1922, most of them had been transferred there. Due to border changes, some are now in Ukraine.

His brother, Adam Ciągliński [pl], was a prominent neurologist who wrote several pioneering works in medical statistics. His uncle was Roman Żuliński, a mathematician and leader in the January Uprising.

More Artworks by Jan Ciągliński (View all 612 Artworks)

View of Constantinople from the ship. From the journey to Constantinople

View of Constantinople from the ship. From the journey to Constantinople (1893)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Study of an Orthodox church

Study of an Orthodox church

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
The Himalayas. From the journey to India

The Himalayas. From the journey to India (1907)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Portrait of a young lady

Portrait of a young lady

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
View of the city in the evening. From the journey to Constantinople

View of the city in the evening. From the journey to Constantinople (1893)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Sail boat – Yalta. From the journey to Crimea

Sail boat – Yalta. From the journey to Crimea (between 1887 and 1899)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Study from Maryino

Study from Maryino

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Delphi. From the journey to Greece

Delphi. From the journey to Greece (1905)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Morning in Porto Cruz Maurizia. From the journey to Italy

Morning in Porto Cruz Maurizia. From the journey to Italy (1894)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Temple of Jove in Athens. From the journey to Greece

Temple of Jove in Athens. From the journey to Greece (1905)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Portrait of Helena Piltz née Rymowicz

Portrait of Helena Piltz née Rymowicz (1887)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Karnak –Temple of Amun. From the journey to Egypt

Karnak –Temple of Amun. From the journey to Egypt (1903)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
View from Bakhchisaray. From the journey to Crimea

View from Bakhchisaray. From the journey to Crimea (between 1887 and 1899)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Corfu. From the journey to Greece

Corfu. From the journey to Greece (1905)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
Portrait of Erazm Piltz

Portrait of Erazm Piltz (1885)

Jan Ciągliński (Polish, 1858 - 1913)
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