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Henrik Gronvold - Plumages of the Bornean and Siamese Crested Fireback (Lophura ignita and Lophura diardi).

Plumages of the Bornean and Siamese Crested Fireback (Lophura ignita and Lophura diardi). (1918-1922)

Henrik Gronvold (Danish, 1858 – 1940)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1940 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.

Henrik Grønvold was a Danish naturalist and artist, known for his illustrations of birds. Grønvold was among the last natural history illustrators to publish lithographs.

Henrik Grønvold was born in Præstø, Denmark. He was the son of Hans Peter Levin Grønvold (1822–84) and Wilhelmine Marie Cathrine Lassen (1821–65). He had an early interest in natural history, and an early aptitude for natural history art. In 1880, he went to Copenhagen to learn machine drawing at the Copenhagen Technical College. After graduation, he worked first as a draughtsman of the Royal Danish Army's artillery and an illustrator at the Biological Research Station of Copenhagen.

In 1892, Grønvold left Denmark intending to emigrate to the United States. While stopping in London en route, he was employed at the Natural History Museum preparing anatomical specimens. His Swedish-born wife, Josefina Wilhelmina Hillstrøm (1869-1935), joined him a year later.

Henrik Grønvold became a skilled taxidermist, and established a reputation as an artist. He was employed at the Museum until 1895, when he accompanied William Ogilvie-Grant on an expedition to the Salvage Islands. After this expedition, Grønvold worked at the Museum in an unofficial capacity as an artist for decades, and only left London to attend an ornithological congress in Berlin.

His illustrations largely appeared in scientific periodicals such as the Proceedings and Transactions of the Zoological Society, The Ibis and the Avicultural Magazine. In these publications, he drew plates for William Ogilvie-Grant, George Albert Boulenger, and Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas, among others. Grønvold also completed numerous plates for Walter Rothschild, many of which appeared in Rothschild's journal Novitates Zoologicae. Grønvold mostly illustrated birds and eggs, rare and newly discovered species from many parts of the world, and mostly worked in lithographs. His egg plates include some of great auk eggs made for Alfred Newton. He made some depictions of mammals as well, and the Natural History Museum collection has oil paintings of apes he made for Rothschild.

Among the books he illustrated were George Shelley's Birds of Africa, which contained 57 plates, many of species that had not been illustrated before. He illustrated W. L. Buller's books on the birds of New Zealand, Brabourne's Birds of South America, Henry Eliot Howard's The British Warblers (1907–14), Charles William Beebe's A Monograph of the Pheasants (1918–22), and Herbert Christopher Robinson's The Birds of the Malay Peninsula (1929–76). He completed 600 hand-coloured plates for twelve volumes of The Birds of Australia (1910–27) by Gregory Macalister Mathews. Grønvold subsequently provided numerous illustrations for Mathews' The Birds of Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands ... (1928) and A Supplement to The Birds of Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands ... (1936) – some of the last publications that were issued with hand-coloured plates.

As a commemoration of his contributions to bird art, the Guinean-Ivory Coast ranged, African rufous-naped lark subspecie Mirafra africana henrici (Bates, 1930) was named for him in 1930 by George Latimer Bates

Grønvold died at Bedford, England, in 1940. His daughter Elsa Ayres (1899–1985) became a skilled portrait painter and was married to British sculptor Arthur James John Ayres (1902–1985).

More Illustrations in Book: A monograph of the pheasants (View all 90)

Geoffroy’s Blood Partridge (Ithagenes geoffroyi).

Geoffroy’s Blood Partridge (Ithagenes geoffroyi). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
White-Crested Kaleege (Gennaeus albocristatus).

White-Crested Kaleege (Gennaeus albocristatus). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
The Satyr Tragopan (Tragopan satyra).

The Satyr Tragopan (Tragopan satyra). (1918-1922)

Archibald Thorburn (Scottish, 1860-1935)
Black-Winged Peafowl

Black-Winged Peafowl (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Black-breasted Kaleege (Gennaeus horsfieldi).

Black-breasted Kaleege (Gennaeus horsfieldi). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Blue Eared-Pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum).

Blue Eared-Pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Lineated Lakeege (Gennaeus lineatus).

Lineated Lakeege (Gennaeus lineatus). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Malay Ocellated Pheasant (Rheinardius nigrescens).

Malay Ocellated Pheasant (Rheinardius nigrescens). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Manchurian Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus pallasi).

Manchurian Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus pallasi). (1918-1922)

Henry Jones (English, 1838-1921)
Kashmir Koklass Pheasant, Western Koklass Pheasant, Nepal Koklass Pheasants

Kashmir Koklass Pheasant, Western Koklass Pheasant, Nepal Koklass Pheasants (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus).

Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Green Japanese Pheasant (Phasianus versicolor).

Green Japanese Pheasant (Phasianus versicolor). (1918-1922)

Henry Jones (English, 1838-1921)
Scintillating Copper Pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringi scintillas); Ijima’s Copper Pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringi ijimae)

Scintillating Copper Pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringi scintillas); Ijima’s Copper Pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringi ijimae) (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
Javan Junglefowl (Gallus varius).

Javan Junglefowl (Gallus varius). (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
White-tailed Wattled Pheasant.

White-tailed Wattled Pheasant. (1918-1922)

George Edward Lodge (English, 1860 – 1954)
View all 90 Artworks

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