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Piet Mondrian - Farm near Duivendrecht

Farm near Duivendrecht (c. 1916)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1944 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Piet Mondrian

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, was a Dutch painter and theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He is known for being one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was reduced to simple geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian and was concerned with a search for universal values and aesthetics. He proclaimed in 1914: "Art is higher than reality and has no direct relation to reality. To approach the spiritual in art, one will make as little use as possible of reality, because reality is opposed to the spiritual. We find ourselves in the presence of an abstract art. Art should be above reality, otherwise it would have no value for man." His art, however, always remained rooted in nature.

He was a contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group, which he co-founded with Theo van Doesburg. He evolved a non-representational form which he termed Neoplasticism. This was the new 'pure plastic art' which he believed was necessary in order to create 'universal beauty'. To express this, Mondrian eventually decided to limit his formal vocabulary to the three primary colors (red, blue and yellow), the three primary values (black, white and gray) and the two primary directions (horizontal and vertical). Mondrian's arrival in Paris from the Netherlands in 1911 marked the beginning of a period of profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and with the intent of integrating himself within the Parisian avant-garde removed an 'a' from the Dutch spelling of his name (Mondrian).

Mondrian's work had an enormous influence on 20th century art, influencing not only the course of abstract painting and numerous major styles and art movements (e.g. Color Field painting, Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism), but also fields outside the domain of painting, such as design, architecture and fashion. Design historian Stephen Bayley said: 'Mondrian has come to mean Modernism. His name and his work sum up the High Modernist ideal. I don't like the word ‘iconic’, so let's say that he's become totemic – a totem for everything Modernism set out to be.'

More Artworks by Piet Mondrian (View all 58 Artworks)

Zijaanzicht van een boerderij bij Winterswijk

Zijaanzicht van een boerderij bij Winterswijk (circa 1898-1899)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight

Oostzijdse Mill along the River Gein by Moonlight (c. 1903)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition with Double Line and Yellow

Composition with Double Line and Yellow (1934)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition with Yellow, Blue, Black and Light Blue

Composition with Yellow, Blue, Black and Light Blue (1929)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Upper Façade of House on the Hemonylaan, Amsterdam

Upper Façade of House on the Hemonylaan, Amsterdam (ca 1900)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition with Blue and Red

Composition with Blue and Red (1932)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Flüchtige Skizze einer Frauenfigur mit erhobenen Armen

Flüchtige Skizze einer Frauenfigur mit erhobenen Armen (ca 1900)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition

Composition (1921)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Op de Ringdijk, Watergraafsmeer

Op de Ringdijk, Watergraafsmeer (1902)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Farm Setting With Foreground Tree And Irrigation Ditch

Farm Setting With Foreground Tree And Irrigation Ditch (1900-02)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Amstel, Café ‘t Vissertje II

Amstel, Café ‘t Vissertje II (circa 1907-1909)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Fox Trot A

Fox Trot A (1930)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Field with Young Trees in the Foreground

Field with Young Trees in the Foreground (c. 1907)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
Composition 8

Composition 8 (1914)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
By the Sea

By the Sea (1909)

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872 - 1944)
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