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Samuel Palmer
Samuel Palmer

Samuel Palmer

English, 1805-1881
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Samuel Palmer was a British landscape painter, etcher and printmaker. He was also a prolific writer. Palmer was a key figure in Romanticism in Britain and produced visionary pastoral paintings.

Palmer, who was born in Surrey Square off the Old Kent Road in Newington, London, was the son of a bookseller and sometime Baptist minister, and was raised by a pious nurse. Palmer painted churches from around age twelve, and first exhibited Turner-inspired works at the Royal Academy at the age of fourteen. He had little formal training, and little formal schooling, although he was educated briefly at Merchant Taylors' School.

Through John Linnell, he met William Blake in 1824. Blake's influence can be seen in work he produced over the next ten years and generally reckoned to be his greatest. The works were landscapes around Shoreham, near Sevenoaks in the west of Kent.

From the early 1860s he gained some measure of critical success for his later landscapes, which had a touch of the early Shoreham work about them – most notable is the etching of The Lonely Tower (1879). He became a full member of the Water Colour Society in 1854, and its annual show gave him a yearly goal to work towards.

His best late works include a series of large watercolours illustrating Milton's poems L'Allegro and Il Penseroso and his etchings, a medium in which he worked from 1850 onwards, including a set illustrating Virgil.

Palmer's later years were darkened by the death in 1861, at the age of 19, of his elder son Thomas More Palmer – a devastating blow from which he never fully recovered. He lived in various places later in his life, including a small cottage and an unaffordable villa both in Kensington, where he lived at 6 Drouro Place, then a cottage at Reigate. But it was only when a small measure of financial security came his way, that was he able to move to Furze Hill House in Redhill, Surrey, from 1862. He could not afford to have a daily newspaper delivered to Redhill, suggesting that his financial circumstances there were still tight.

Samuel Palmer died in Redhill, Surrey, and is buried with his wife in Reigate churchyard.

85 items

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The Sleeping Shepherd; Early Morning

The Sleeping Shepherd; Early Morning (1857)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Figurative
La Vocatella; a Chapel built by a hermit near Corpo de Cava, in the neighbourhood of Salerno and Naples

La Vocatella; a Chapel built by a hermit near Corpo de Cava, in the neighbourhood of Salerno and Naples

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
A Cow Lodge with a Mossy Roof

A Cow Lodge with a Mossy Roof (ca. 1829)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Harvesters by Firelight

Harvesters by Firelight (1830)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Harvesting

Harvesting (c. 1851)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Golden Hour

The Golden Hour (1865)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
A Moonlit Scene with a Winding River

A Moonlit Scene with a Winding River

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
A Pastoral Scene

A Pastoral Scene

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Sketch from Nature in Sion Park

Sketch from Nature in Sion Park

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Sunset

Sunset

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Barns

The Barns

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Cypresses at the Villa d’Este, Tivoli

The Cypresses at the Villa d’Este, Tivoli

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Harvest Moon

The Harvest Moon

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Weald of Kent

The Weald of Kent

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Tintern Abbey at Sunset

Tintern Abbey at Sunset

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Tintern Abbey

Tintern Abbey

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Underriver Hills, near Sevenoaks, Kent, from the Grounds of J. Herries, Esq.

Underriver Hills, near Sevenoaks, Kent, from the Grounds of J. Herries, Esq.

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
View from Rook’s Hill, Kent

View from Rook’s Hill, Kent

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The North Devon Coast

The North Devon Coast

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
At Hailsham, Sussex; a Storm Approaching

At Hailsham, Sussex; a Storm Approaching (1821)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
A Barn with a Mossy Roof, Shoreham

A Barn with a Mossy Roof, Shoreham

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Towered City

The Towered City (1815 - 1881)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Curfew

The Curfew (1870)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Road in an Italian Mountain Landscape

Road in an Italian Mountain Landscape (1815 - 1881)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Harvest field and the monastery of La Vocatella, near Corpo di Cava

Harvest field and the monastery of La Vocatella, near Corpo di Cava (mid-1840s)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Sir Guyon with the Palmer Attending, Tempted by Phaedria to Land upon the Enchanted Islands

Sir Guyon with the Palmer Attending, Tempted by Phaedria to Land upon the Enchanted Islands (1849)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Mythology
Sabrina

Sabrina (1856)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
On the North Coast of Devon, Lundy Island in the Distance

On the North Coast of Devon, Lundy Island in the Distance (ca. 1835)

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
Wilmot’s Hill, Kent

Wilmot’s Hill, Kent

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
The Near And The Distant; From Southern Italy

The Near And The Distant; From Southern Italy

Samuel Palmer (English, 1805-1881)
Landscape
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