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Bernhard Gillam - Uncle Sam atop ‘Protective Tariff’ ladder, carrying ‘Burdensome Taxation’ on his back

Uncle Sam atop ‘Protective Tariff’ ladder, carrying ‘Burdensome Taxation’ on his back (1883)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1896 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer. It is in the public domain in the United States because it was published or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office before Jan 1, 1926
Bernhard Gillam

Bernhard Gillam was an English-born American political cartoonist.

Gillam was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. He arrived in New York with his parents in 1866. He worked as a copyist in a lawyer's office, but switched to the study of engraving, and later, after some of his cartoons had appeared in the New York Graphic, turned to cartooning. His work appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, Harper's Weekly, where he worked with Thomas Nast during James A. Garfield's campaign of 1880, and Puck magazine where he came under the influence of Joseph Keppler. Gillam also produced work for Judge, a magazine of which he became director-in-chief in 1886.

Gillam's cartoons on James G. Blaine during the 1884 US presidential campaign played a large part in Grover Cleveland's election to office. "Phryne before the Chicago Tribunal", also known as "The Tattooed Man", which appeared in the Puck issue of June 4, 1884, showed Blaine's body covered in tattoos detailing corruption charges from his political past. Blaine threatened legal action, but backed down on the advice of his political friends. According to Blaine biographer David Saville Muzzey, "it is doubtful if any cartoon in our history ever had the vogue and influence of Gillam's Tattooed Man." Oddly, Gillam was a Republican who voted for Blaine in 1884.

During the presidential campaigns of 1888 and 1892, Gillam's cartoons depicted the dangers of the free-trade policy of the Democrats and the benefits of Republican protectionism.

Bernhard Gillam died in Canajoharie, New York, of typhoid fever in 1896.

More Artworks by Bernhard Gillam (View all 94 Artworks)

Tilden carrying sign that reads ‘Democratic Leadership Nomination ’84.’ Hewitt, Bayard, and Randall in background

Tilden carrying sign that reads ‘Democratic Leadership Nomination ’84.’ Hewitt, Bayard, and Randall in background (1884)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
The Protected and the Unprotected. A lesson for Protectionists.

The Protected and the Unprotected. A lesson for Protectionists. (1882)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
The honor of the country in danger

The honor of the country in danger (1884)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
Gulliver-Cleveland takes possession of the enemy’s fleet and deprives them of their strength

Gulliver-Cleveland takes possession of the enemy’s fleet and deprives them of their strength (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
A moment of anxiety – who is going to get left

A moment of anxiety – who is going to get left (1884)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
The allies under the new flag – the Republicans and the monopolists train their guns on the workingmen

The allies under the new flag – the Republicans and the monopolists train their guns on the workingmen (1883)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
The four Rips; or, twenty years behind the age

The four Rips; or, twenty years behind the age (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
Shade of A.T.S.– ‘Oh, if I could only find my body!’

Shade of A.T.S.– ‘Oh, if I could only find my body!’ (1882)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
The political Courtney

The political Courtney (1884)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
Don’t look so far ahead, my friend–mind your feet.

Don’t look so far ahead, my friend–mind your feet. (1884)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
Let the political army have new drums also!

Let the political army have new drums also! (1883)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
A hard job with the hogs

A hard job with the hogs (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
‘Ship-building for repairs’

‘Ship-building for repairs’ (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
No more of those hideous monuments!

No more of those hideous monuments! (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
Our good ship ‘National Credit’ in danger from a Silver-Spout.

Our good ship ‘National Credit’ in danger from a Silver-Spout. (1885)

Bernhard Gillam (American, 1856 – 1896)
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