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Theo van Hoytema - Twee vliegende meeuwen

Twee vliegende meeuwen (1873 - 1917)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1917 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Theo van Hoytema

Theodorus van Hoytema, or Hoijtema was a Dutch lithographer, illustrator and graphic designer, known for his book covers and calendars; especially those depicting birds.

His father was Secretary-General of the Department of Finance. He was the youngest of eight children. Both of his parents died during the 1870s, so he and some siblings moved to Klein Stadwijk, a village in Voorschoten. There, he received his first drawing lessons from his eldest sister. He attended the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden and, together with two of his older brothers, passed an exam that enabled them to find work at a financial firm. Theo, however, was not satisfied with office life and decided to become an artist.

He began by taking drawing classes at the Royal Academy of Art. While there, he drew and painted the stuffed animals at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden. As a result, his uncle Adriaan van Oordt, Director of Brill Publishers, was able to get him his first commissions doing scientific illustrations. From 1889 to 1890, he became interested in lithography. That same year, he took up temporary residence in a garden house at Binckhorst Castle [nl]. The following year, after the success of his first picture book about birds (Hoe de vogels aan een koning kwamen), he was married and moved to Loosduinen. The marriage was, however, short-lived and childless, ending in divorce in 1902.

In 1892, he became a member of the Haagsche Kunstkring and joined Arti et Amicitiae in 1893. That same year, he produced an illustrated edition of The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen, followed by several more bird-themed picture books.

He continued to move, restlessly, first to Voorburg then, in 1897, to Hilversum. For a time, he stayed with family members in London. His health became fragile and he was hospitalized for much of 1904 and 1905. He also spent a short time at a psychiatric sanatorium. When released, he went to live with a sister in The Hague and remained there, under her care, for the rest of his life.

Despite his illness, it was during this period that he created the calendars that made him famous. His designs also formed the basis for pottery and furniture. He and his wife were the models for the main characters in Leo en Gerda (1911), a novel by Aegidius Willem Timmerman [nl] about the generation of artists who began their careers in the 1880s. A street was named after him in 1923, and a monument was placed there in 2009.

More Artworks by Theo van Hoytema (View all 507 Artworks)

Pronkende pauw en twee kalkoenen

Pronkende pauw en twee kalkoenen (1873 - 1917)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kalenderblad september met twee vogels

Kalenderblad september met twee vogels (1907)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Zes kraanvogels aan de waterkant

Zes kraanvogels aan de waterkant (1878 - 1910)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Vanaf de grond kijkt een groep vogels op naar een biddende arend

Vanaf de grond kijkt een groep vogels op naar een biddende arend (1892)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Schedel

Schedel

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Studies van een flamingo

Studies van een flamingo (1873 - 1917)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Spotprent op de kieswet van Johannes Tak van Poortvliet

Spotprent op de kieswet van Johannes Tak van Poortvliet (in or before 1893)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kalenderblad september met twee staande eenden

Kalenderblad september met twee staande eenden (1908)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kalenderblad januari met zeeleeuw

Kalenderblad januari met zeeleeuw (1916)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kaketoe

Kaketoe

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Twee valken met oogkapjes

Twee valken met oogkapjes (1901)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Eend met kuikens

Eend met kuikens

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kalenderblad juni met maki’s

Kalenderblad juni met maki’s (1916)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Leguaan

Leguaan (1878 - 1906)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
Kalenderblad oktober met eenden

Kalenderblad oktober met eenden (1915)

Theo van Hoytema (Dutch, 1863-1917)
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