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Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros - Tuinhuis van de Jardin du Grand Maître uittorend boven de haven met galei schepen op Malta

Tuinhuis van de Jardin du Grand Maître uittorend boven de haven met galei schepen op Malta (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1810 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros was a Swiss painter, watercolourist and engraver, and was a main figure in the 'pre-romantic' movement.

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe was the son of a drawing master at Yverdon College. He was born in Moudon and came to Geneva in 1769, to study under Nicolas-Henri-Joseph de Fassin. He subsequently left for Italy, and established himself in Rome at the end of 1776. In March 1778, he was employed by two Dutch noblemen to accompany them on a four-month voyage to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Malta where he created close to three hundred watercolours (held currently by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam).

He stayed in Rome from 1777 to 1793 as a landscape painter. In collaboration with the engraver Giovanni Volpato, he published in 1780 twenty-four engravings depicting views of Rome and its surroundings. In 1782, he received a commission from Paul Alexandrovitch of Russia for two paintings and, in 1782, a commission from Pope Pius VI. In 1784, Gustav III of Sweden was his largest purchaser. But his primary commissioners were still English noblemen on the Grand Tour of Europe, for example Sir Richard Colt Hoare, Milford Hervey, and Lord Breadalbane.

The unrest arising from the French Revolution led to the expulsion of many French from the Papal States. Ducros, considered a Jacobin, was expelled in 1793; he subsequently settled in Abruzzo, then in Naples until 1799, where he created numerous works depicting Campania and Mount Etna. He sold some of his works to William Hamilton and some seascapes to Lord Acton. Ducros came again to Malta in 1800, and here painted views of Valletta for the General Thomas Graham, who had recently conquered the island.

Ducros returned to Switzerland in the summer of 1807, first of all to Nyon, then to Lausanne. In Geneva he was named an honorary member of the Society of Arts in 1807. In Bern, he was named professor of painting at the Academy in 1809, but died, in Lausanne, before being able to assume the post, on 18 February 1810. His landscapes are, for the most part, kept in the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts in Lausanne and at the English estates of Stourhead and Bramall Hall.

Ducros is notable among watercolourists of his time for his large canvases, limited palette and forceful tones (achieved through application of gum) which allowed his paintings to be hung alongside oils at exhibitions. Ducros sold some of his paintings, including several to Sir Richard Colt Hoare, at whose estate of Stourhead they are still kept. However, he retained the majority of his paintings to use as the basis for engravings, which he sold to 'Grand Tour' travellers.

More Artworks by Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (View all 120 Artworks)

Oponthoud bij de Grotte delle Capre aan de grens bij Nemorosa en Fredda

Oponthoud bij de Grotte delle Capre aan de grens bij Nemorosa en Fredda (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Frans brigantijn schip l’Heureuse Marianne waarop het reisgezelschap van Valette naar Agrigento vaarde

Frans brigantijn schip l’Heureuse Marianne waarop het reisgezelschap van Valette naar Agrigento vaarde (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Blick aus der Villa des Maecenas auf Monte Cavo und Rocca di Papa

Blick aus der Villa des Maecenas auf Monte Cavo und Rocca di Papa

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Jongen in herberg op Malta

Jongen in herberg op Malta (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Landhuis aan voet van Monte Pellegrino

Landhuis aan voet van Monte Pellegrino (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Rots en stad Scilla in de regio Calabrië gezien vanaf zee aan de noordkant

Rots en stad Scilla in de regio Calabrië gezien vanaf zee aan de noordkant (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Beschadigd beeld en inscripties gemetseld in muur van kasteel in stad Gozo

Beschadigd beeld en inscripties gemetseld in muur van kasteel in stad Gozo (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Halteplaats onderweg voor aankomst in Terracina

Halteplaats onderweg voor aankomst in Terracina (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Gezicht op kartuizerklooster van Monte Vergine hoog gelegen boven Avellino

Gezicht op kartuizerklooster van Monte Vergine hoog gelegen boven Avellino (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
An extensive view with a lake outside Rome (possibly Lake Bolsena), with figures

An extensive view with a lake outside Rome (possibly Lake Bolsena), with figures

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Franconi, Twirling Flaming Cones

Franconi, Twirling Flaming Cones (1768-1810)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Rots en stad Scilla in de regio Calabrië aan de oostkust

Rots en stad Scilla in de regio Calabrië aan de oostkust (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Zoon van kapitein Erié met viool

Zoon van kapitein Erié met viool (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Klassieke zuil in haven van Brindisi

Klassieke zuil in haven van Brindisi (1778)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
Villa Farnese

Villa Farnese (ca. 1780)

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros (Swiss, 1748–1810)
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