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Henry Fuseli - The Three Witches

The Three Witches (1786)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1825 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Henry Fuseli

Henry Fuseli was a Swiss painter, draughtsman, and writer on art who spent much of his life in Britain. Many of his works depict supernatural experiences, such as The Nightmare. He painted works for John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery and created his own "Milton Gallery". He held the posts of Professor of Painting and Keeper at the Royal Academy. His style had a considerable influence on many younger British artists, including William Blake.

Fuseli was born in Zürich, Switzerland, the second of 18 children. His father was Johann Caspar Füssli, a painter of portraits and landscapes, and author of Lives of the Helvetic Painters. He intended Henry for the church, and sent him to the Caroline college of Zürich, where he received a classical education. One of his schoolmates there was Johann Kaspar Lavater, with whom he became close friends.

After taking orders in 1761, Fuseli was forced to leave the country as a result of having helped Lavater to expose an unjust magistrate, whose powerful family sought revenge. He travelled through Germany, and then, in 1765, visited England, where he supported himself for some time by miscellaneous writing. Eventually, he became acquainted with Sir Joshua Reynolds, to whom he showed his drawings. Following Reynolds' advice, he decided to devote himself entirely to art. In 1770 he made an art-pilgrimage to Italy, where he remained until 1778, changing his name from Füssli to the more Italian-sounding Fuseli. In Rome he moved in the same circles as the Scottish artist Alexander Runciman and the Swedish sculptor Tobias Sergel.

Early in 1779 he returned to Britain, visiting Zürich on the way. In London, he found a commission awaiting him from Alderman Boydell, who was then setting up his Shakespeare Gallery. Fuseli painted a number of pieces for Boydell, and published an English edition of Lavater's work on physiognomy. He also gave William Cowper some valuable assistance in preparing a translation of Homer. In 1788 Fuseli married Sophia Rawlins (originally one of his models), and he soon after became an associate of the Royal Academy. The early feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, whose portrait he had painted, planned a trip with him to Paris, and pursued him determinedly, but communication between the two was stopped by Rawlins. Fuseli later said "I hate clever women. They are only troublesome". In 1790 he became a full academician, presenting Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent as his diploma work. In 1799 Fuseli was appointed professor of painting to the Academy. Four years later he was chosen as Keeper, and resigned his professorship, but resumed it in 1810, continuing to hold both offices until his death. He was succeeded as keeper by Henry Thomson.

In 1799 Fuseli exhibited a series of paintings from subjects furnished by the works of John Milton, with a view to forming a Milton gallery comparable to Boydell's Shakespeare gallery. There were 47 Milton paintings, many of them very large, completed at intervals over nine years. The exhibition proved a commercial failure and closed in 1800. In 1805 he brought out an edition of Matthew Pilkington's Lives of the Painters, which did little for his reputation.

Antonio Canova, when on his visit to England, was much taken with Fuseli's works, and on returning to Rome in 1817 caused him to be elected a member of the first class in the Accademia dI San Luca

More Artworks by Henry Fuseli (View all 92 Artworks)

Male nude

Male nude (ca. 1790–1800)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Woman on a Sofa

Woman on a Sofa (1803)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Figure Leaning over Stairs

Figure Leaning over Stairs (1789)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Undine Enters the House of the Fisherman and His Wife

Undine Enters the House of the Fisherman and His Wife (1821)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Hüon Rescuing Angela From The Giant Angulaffer, From Wieland’s Oberon

Hüon Rescuing Angela From The Giant Angulaffer, From Wieland’s Oberon

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
The incubus leaving two young women

The incubus leaving two young women

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Ursula

Ursula (Around 1789)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Hagen and the Nymphs of the Danube

Hagen and the Nymphs of the Danube (1802)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Caractacus at the Tribunal

Caractacus at the Tribunal (1792)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Shakespeare, King Lear, Act I, Scene I

Shakespeare, King Lear, Act I, Scene I (1803)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Handschuhe

Handschuhe (1798)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Selling of Cupids

Selling of Cupids (between 1775 and 1776)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Portrait of a Young Lady Drawn in Left Profile

Portrait of a Young Lady Drawn in Left Profile (ca. 1778–79)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Back View of a Standing Female, Called Mrs. Fuseli

Back View of a Standing Female, Called Mrs. Fuseli (1810)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Puck

Puck (1810-1820)

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
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