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Salvator Rosa - The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist

The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1673 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter, poet, and printmaker, who was active in Naples, Rome, and Florence. As a painter, he has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant" as well as being a "perpetual rebel" and a proto-Romantic.

Rosa was born in Arenella, at that time in the outskirts of Naples, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily. His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the Somaschi Fathers. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law Francesco Fracanzano, a pupil of Ribera, and afterward to either Aniello Falcone, a contemporary of Domenico Gargiulo, or to Ribera.

During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as Giovanni Ghisolfi, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and picturesque traditions within painting. Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include Alessandro Magnasco, Andrea Locatelli, Giovanni Paolo Panini and Marco Ricci. As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically.

Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his Monks Fishing was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by John Ruskin as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance". Since the 1960s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars.

More Artworks by Salvator Rosa (View all 162 Artworks)

Young Woman Walking Toward the Right

Young Woman Walking Toward the Right (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Seated Peasant with Two Other Men

Seated Peasant with Two Other Men (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
The Founding of Thebes

The Founding of Thebes (1630 – 1661)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Study for ‘Christ Exorcising a Demon’

Study for ‘Christ Exorcising a Demon’ (ca 1660-1665)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Man with Staff Seen from Behind

Man with Staff Seen from Behind (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier Holding a Shield with the Head of Medusa

Soldier Holding a Shield with the Head of Medusa (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier Supported by a Long Cane, Facing Right

Soldier Supported by a Long Cane, Facing Right (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Scenes of Witchcraft, Day

Scenes of Witchcraft, Day (c. 1645-1649)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldiers Gambling

Soldiers Gambling

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Jason and the Dragon

Jason and the Dragon (c. 1663)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Monks Fishing

Monks Fishing

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Nude in Contemplation, Seated on a Rocky Ledge

Nude in Contemplation, Seated on a Rocky Ledge (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
The Witches’ Sabbath

The Witches’ Sabbath

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Man with Fishing Net and Two Other Figures

Man with Fishing Net and Two Other Figures (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
St. Paul, Hermit

St. Paul, Hermit (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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