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Salvator Rosa - The Prodigal Son Kneeling Repentant among Swine

The Prodigal Son Kneeling Repentant among Swine (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1673 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter, poet, and printmaker, who was active in Naples, Rome, and Florence. As a painter, he has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant" as well as being a "perpetual rebel" and a proto-Romantic.

Rosa was born in Arenella, at that time in the outskirts of Naples, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily. His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the Somaschi Fathers. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law Francesco Fracanzano, a pupil of Ribera, and afterward to either Aniello Falcone, a contemporary of Domenico Gargiulo, or to Ribera.

During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as Giovanni Ghisolfi, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and picturesque traditions within painting. Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include Alessandro Magnasco, Andrea Locatelli, Giovanni Paolo Panini and Marco Ricci. As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically.

Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his Monks Fishing was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by John Ruskin as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance". Since the 1960s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars.

More Artworks by Salvator Rosa (View all 162 Artworks)

Two figures; on the left a seated man seen from the rear, on the right a half-length figure

Two figures; on the left a seated man seen from the rear, on the right a half-length figure (ca 1660-1669)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
In Vulcan’s smithy

In Vulcan’s smithy

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, One with His Hand Raised, Pointing toward the Left

Two Soldiers, One with His Hand Raised, Pointing toward the Left (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Scenes of Witchcraft, Night

Scenes of Witchcraft, Night (c. 1645-1649)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Crucifixion of Polyclitus

Crucifixion of Polyclitus (1650s)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Milo of Crotona

Milo of Crotona (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Drawings of Classical Figures

Drawings of Classical Figures (mid-17th century)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Jonah Preaching to the People of Niniveh

Jonah Preaching to the People of Niniveh (1630 – 1661)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Studies of a Man’s Head in Profile, and of a Standing Male Figure

Studies of a Man’s Head in Profile, and of a Standing Male Figure

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Peasant with Staff

Peasant with Staff (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier Holding a Cane with Both Hands, Walking Toward the Left

Soldier Holding a Cane with Both Hands, Walking Toward the Left (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
The Witches’ Sabbath

The Witches’ Sabbath

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier Holding a Cane and His Shield, Facing Left

Soldier Holding a Cane and His Shield, Facing Left (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
A Witch

A Witch (1646)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Figure Studies (verso)

Figure Studies (verso) (c. 1640-1649)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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