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Edward Penfield - The Martian

The Martian (1897)

Edward Penfield (American, 1866 - 1925)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
It was published or registered with the United States Copyright Office before January 1st, 1926
Edward Penfield

Edward Penfield was an American illustrator in the era known as the "Golden Age of American Illustration" and he is considered the father of the American poster. His work has been included in almost every major book on American Illustration or the history of the poster. He is also a major figure in the evolution of graphic design.

He was born June 2, 1866 in Brooklyn, New York to Ellen Lock Moore and Josiah B. Penfield. He first studied at New York's Art Students League. He worked under George de Forest Brush, who was known for his romantic scenes of American Indian life. He first worked for Harper's Weekly and later became art director. He developed his own unique style of simplified figures with bold outlines in settings free of extraneous detail. He believed, "A design that needs study is not a poster, no matter how well executed." He wrote and published a book titled Holland Sketches, which was published by Scribner's in 1907.

Penfield lived in New Rochelle, New York, a popular art colony among actors, writers and artists of the period. The community was most well known for its unprecedented number of prominent American illustrators. He was one of the founding members of the New Rochelle Art Association which was organized in 1912.

His posters were bold and stood out from a distance with great clarity. As artists like Alphonse Mucha, Théophile Steinlen and Toulouse-Lautrec popularized the poster in Europe, Penfield accomplished the same feat in the United States. For his posters, Penfield utilized simple shapes and a limited palette of colors that lent themselves to the primitive methods of reproduction of the era.

In Collection: Book Promo Posters (View all 414)

My lady of doubt by Randall Parrish

My lady of doubt by Randall Parrish (1911)

Alonzo Kimball (American, 1874-1923)
The true Mother Goose

The true Mother Goose (1895)

Blanche McManus (American, 1869–1935)
The proud prince

The proud prince (1895-1911)

Anonymous
Chiffon’s marriage by GYP

Chiffon’s marriage by GYP (ca. 1890–1920)

Louise Lyons Heustis (American, 1865 - 1951)
Cattle-ranch to college

Cattle-ranch to college (1895-1911)

Anonymous
Arabella & Araminta stories by Gertrude Smith with XV pictures by Ethel Reed

Arabella & Araminta stories by Gertrude Smith with XV pictures by Ethel Reed (1900)

Ethel Reed (American, 1874 - 1900)
Incomparable Bellairs by Agnes & Egerton Castle.

Incomparable Bellairs by Agnes & Egerton Castle. (1903)

Anonymous
The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard

The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard

Louis Frederick Hurd (American, 1853-1904)
C.L.S.C. Books

C.L.S.C. Books (1897)

Louis Rhead (American, 1857-1926)
As the sparks fly upward by Cyrus Townsend Brady

As the sparks fly upward by Cyrus Townsend Brady (1911)

J. N. Marchand (American, 1875-1921)
English Society

English Society (1897)

Edward Penfield (American, 1866 - 1925)
Belgravia series. Mr. Witt’s widow.

Belgravia series. Mr. Witt’s widow. (1895-1911)

Anonymous
His lordship’s leopard

His lordship’s leopard (1895-1911)

Anonymous
The Minor Chord

The Minor Chord (1895 - 1911)

Anonymous
A lieutenant at eighteen

A lieutenant at eighteen (1895-1911)

Anonymous
View all 414 Artworks

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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
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