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John Warwick Smith - The Junction of Lyon and Tay

The Junction of Lyon and Tay (1788)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1831 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.

John "Warwick" Smith was a British watercolour landscape painter and illustrator.

Smith was born at Irthington, near Carlisle, Cumberland, the son of a gardener to the Gilpin family, and educated at St. Bees. The fortunate social connection allowed him to study art under the animal painter Sawrey Gilpin.

Becoming known as a skilful topographical draughtsman, he was employed on Samuel Middiman's Select Views in Great Britain, and obtained the patronage of George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick, which enabled him to travel to Italy between 1776 and 1781. While there he met other British artists such as Francis Towne, Thomas Hearne and William Pars. He came to be known as "Warwick" or "Italian" Smith. In his subsequent works, which were largely views in Italy, he gradually abandoned the simple tinting to which watercolour work had previously been limited for a more effective mode of colouring, the novelty and beauty of which was much admired.

He returned to England in 1781 in the company of Francis Towne, travelling through the Italian lakes and Switzerland. He settled in Warwick, making frequent visits to Wales from 1784; he also toured the Lake District in the late 1780s and early 1790s. In 1783 he married Elizabeth Gerrard – still a minor – at St Mary's church, Warwick. He visited Italy again in 1785–6, this time in the company of Lord Warwick. Lord Warwick acquired a large collection of his work, which was eventually dispersed at an auction in 1936.

On one of his tours of Wales, at some time after 1788, Smith was accompanied by Lord Warwick's brother, Robert Fulke Greville, and the artist Julius Caesar Ibbetson . They spent a considerable time at Hafod, near Aberystwyth, the home of the bibliophile Thomas Johnes. Hafod was destroyed by fire in 1807, and three years later Sir J. E. Smith published A Tour to Hafod, illustrated with fifteen aquatints by J. G. Stadler from watercolours, by " Warwick " Smith, possibly made in the course of the visit with Ibbetson.

Other books illustrated with engravings after works by Smith include Select Views in Italy (1792–6); Views of the Lakes of Cumberland, with twenty aquatints by James Merigot (1791–5); William Byrne's Britannia Depicta and William Sotheby's Tour through Wales (1794). This last book was subtitled "Odes and other Poems. With Engravings from Drawings taken on the Spot by J. Smith". In the preface, Sotheby wrote "the author of the following Poems thinks proper to signify, that the present edition is published solely for the emolument of the artist, who has stamped a value on the descriptive parts of the Welsh Tour, by the embellishments of his accurate and masterly pencil". The plates were etched in aquatint by Samuel Alken.

Smith moved to London in 1807. In that year he began exhibiting with Watercolour Society, which he had joined two years before. He remained a major contributor to its exhibitions until 1823, when he resigned his membership. He was elected president of the society in 1814, 1817, and 1818, secretary in 1816, and treasurer in 1819, 1821, and 1822.

Smith died in Middlesex Place, London, on 22 March 1831, and was interred in the St George's burial-ground in the Uxbridge Road.

More Artworks by John Warwick Smith (View all 55 Artworks)

The Ruins of Cymer Abbey on the Mawddach River

The Ruins of Cymer Abbey on the Mawddach River (1790)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
The Slate Quarries at Bron Llwyd

The Slate Quarries at Bron Llwyd

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Near Pontaberglaslyn

Near Pontaberglaslyn (1806)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Head of Windermere from Belle Grange Farm

Head of Windermere from Belle Grange Farm (1789)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
The Lakes of Llanberis – from the Road from Caernarfon Going to Llanberis, Caernarfonshire

The Lakes of Llanberis – from the Road from Caernarfon Going to Llanberis, Caernarfonshire (1792)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
The Val d’Aosta, Piedmont

The Val d’Aosta, Piedmont (1784)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Ruins of Criccieth Castle and Part of the Town on the Bay on Cardigan. East View, Caernarfonshire

Ruins of Criccieth Castle and Part of the Town on the Bay on Cardigan. East View, Caernarfonshire (1790)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Llyn Geirionedd not Far from Trefriew, on the River Conway, Carnarvonshire

Llyn Geirionedd not Far from Trefriew, on the River Conway, Carnarvonshire

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
An Interior View of the Colosseum, Rome

An Interior View of the Colosseum, Rome

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Castle Point

Castle Point

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Carnedd Llewelyn and Carnedd David, Carnarvonshire, Seen Across the River Ogwen

Carnedd Llewelyn and Carnedd David, Carnarvonshire, Seen Across the River Ogwen

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Salerno

Salerno (1764-1831)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
River Landscape with a Single Arched Bridge

River Landscape with a Single Arched Bridge (1797)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Village of Stonethwaite and Eagle Cragg, Borrowdale

Village of Stonethwaite and Eagle Cragg, Borrowdale (1792)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
Lake Windermere from Calgarth with Belle Isle

Lake Windermere from Calgarth with Belle Isle (ca. 1790)

John Warwick Smith (English, 1749-1831)
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