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Jean-Baptiste Greuze - The Hermit

The Hermit (1799)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1805 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Jean Baptiste Greuze was born in Tournus in 1725, sixth son of a master tiler. Legend has it that the young Greuze convinced his father of his natural aptitude for painting when he showed him a pen-and-ink drawing of Saint James, which his father mistook for an engraving. Greuze was sent to Lyon to study with the commercially successful portrait painter Charles Grandon (1691-1762). Sometime before 1755, Greuze left Lyon for Paris, where he went to pursue his studies at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture.

After training in Lyon, Jean-Baptiste Greuze arrived in Paris in 1750, where he sporadically attended the Académie Royale. His 1755 Salon debut was a triumph, but the acclamation turned his head. He antagonized everyone, including fellow artists, which later proved disastrous.

While retaining the clear, bright colors and lighter attitude of eighteenth-century painting, Greuze introduced a Dutch-influenced realism into French genre painting and portraiture. Through vivid facial expressions and dramatic gestures, Greuze's moralizing paintings exemplified the new idea that painting should relate to life. They captured the details of settings and costumes, "spoke to the heart," educated viewers, and aimed to make them "virtuous."

In 1769 Académie members refused Greuze membership as a history painter, accepting him only in the lower category of genre, perhaps partly from ill will. Humiliated, he withdrew from public exhibitions completely. During the 1770s Greuze enjoyed a widespread reputation and engravings after his paintings were widely distributed, but his wife embezzled most of the proceeds. By the 1780s, Neoclassicism curtailed his popularity and his quality declined. After enduring poverty and neglect, he died unnoticed, having outlived his time and his reputation.

More Artworks by Jean-Baptiste Greuze (View all 137 Artworks)

Domestic Scene

Domestic Scene

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
The Dreamer

The Dreamer (About 1765–1769)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Portrait of Marie Angélique Vérany de Varennes, Mme Georges Gougenot de Croissy

Portrait of Marie Angélique Vérany de Varennes, Mme Georges Gougenot de Croissy (1757)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Reclining River God

Reclining River God

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
The Guilty and Repentant Daughter

The Guilty and Repentant Daughter (early 1770s)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Head of a Young Woman

Head of a Young Woman (1780s)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
The Souvenir

The Souvenir (1787 - 1789)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
A Boy Asleep On A Table

A Boy Asleep On A Table

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Study Of A Man’s Head

Study Of A Man’s Head

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Head of a Young Boy

Head of a Young Boy (1763)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802)

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802) (ca. 1780–82)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
The Charitable Woman (La Dame de Charité)

The Charitable Woman (La Dame de Charité) (1772–1775)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Jeune fille debout, la main droite sur l’oreille

Jeune fille debout, la main droite sur l’oreille

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Psyche

Psyche (c. 1786)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
Christ Crucified

Christ Crucified (circa 1765)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725-1805)
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View all 137 Artworks

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