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David Humbert de Superville - The Hercules Farnese

The Hercules Farnese

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1849 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
David Humbert de Superville

David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville was a Dutch artist and art scholar. He was a draughtsman, lithographer, etcher, and portrait painter, and also wrote treatises on art, including the influential work Essai sur les signes inconditionnels dans l'art (Leiden, 1827). His 1815 painting of the jurist and statesman Johan Melchior Kemper is now part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

His 1801 etching Allegory may have been a direct visual inspiration for Paul Gauguin's Spirit of the Dead Watching. Although no direct connection has been made, de Superville was cited by Albert Aurier as one of the forerunners of Symbolist painting and de Superville's book Unconditional Signs in Art (1827–32) was widely known to that group.

A portrait of Humbert de Superville uit 1848, painted by Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet, is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The biography David Pierre Giottin Humbert de Superville, 1770-1849 by Cornelia Magdalena de Haas was published by A.W. Sijthoff in Leiden in 1941. In 1988, an exhibition of Humbert de Superville's work was held at the Musée Fabre in Montpellier (France) and at the Institut Néerlandais in Paris.

D.P.G. Humbert de Superville was a son of Jean Humbert, a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. His brother, military engineer Jean Emile Humbert, is credited with rediscovering the lost city of Carthage. Humbert de Superville's assumed name of Giottino was originally a nickname he was given in Italy because his work showed similarities with the Italian master Giotto. He also took the last name de Superville after his grandmother Emilie de Superville, daughter of the eminent French Calvinist theologian Daniel de Superville, who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685.

He left the Netherlands for Rome from 1789 and lived there until 1800, when the Papal State was restored and Humbert de Superville was forced to leave the city because he had supported the 1798 occupation of Rome by French revolutionary troops. In 1812 he settled in the Dutch town of Leiden and became a lecturer at the University of Leiden. He served as head of the Leiden drawing academy Ars Aemula Naturae (1814–1823) and as first director of the Leiden cabinet of prints, drawings and plaster statues (1825–1849).

Humbert de Superville married Elisabeth Paradijs in 1816. They had two sons, one of whom died at a very young age; the other son died of typhoid at the age of 24.

More Artworks by David Humbert de Superville (View all 640 Artworks)

Liggende man onder laken of deken: ‘Grimaces…’

Liggende man onder laken of deken: ‘Grimaces…’

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Graftombe in de hoek van een gotische kerk

Graftombe in de hoek van een gotische kerk

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Winged devil, from a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

Winged devil, from a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Mannelijk naakt, in doodsangst

Mannelijk naakt, in doodsangst

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Vier dicht opeen op bankjes gezeten mannen

Vier dicht opeen op bankjes gezeten mannen

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Staande vrouw met kannetje, van terzijde

Staande vrouw met kannetje, van terzijde

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Zittende treurende vrouw in een nis

Zittende treurende vrouw in een nis

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Naakte man op rotsblok, met slang in zijn geheven armen

Naakte man op rotsblok, met slang in zijn geheven armen

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Bellerophon and Pegasus killing the chimaera

Bellerophon and Pegasus killing the chimaera

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Analogy between frowning eyes (of Laocoon’s son) and a gothic arch

Analogy between frowning eyes (of Laocoon’s son) and a gothic arch

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Vrouwelijk naakt, zittend

Vrouwelijk naakt, zittend

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Geheven hand diéén staf omklemt

Geheven hand diéén staf omklemt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
The perception of several geomtric forms

The perception of several geomtric forms

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Mannenhoofd, ter maskering

Mannenhoofd, ter maskering

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Left leg, after an antique statue

Left leg, after an antique statue

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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