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David Humbert de Superville - The evangelist Mark

The evangelist Mark

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1849 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
David Humbert de Superville

David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville was a Dutch artist and art scholar. He was a draughtsman, lithographer, etcher, and portrait painter, and also wrote treatises on art, including the influential work Essai sur les signes inconditionnels dans l'art (Leiden, 1827). His 1815 painting of the jurist and statesman Johan Melchior Kemper is now part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

His 1801 etching Allegory may have been a direct visual inspiration for Paul Gauguin's Spirit of the Dead Watching. Although no direct connection has been made, de Superville was cited by Albert Aurier as one of the forerunners of Symbolist painting and de Superville's book Unconditional Signs in Art (1827–32) was widely known to that group.

A portrait of Humbert de Superville uit 1848, painted by Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet, is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The biography David Pierre Giottin Humbert de Superville, 1770-1849 by Cornelia Magdalena de Haas was published by A.W. Sijthoff in Leiden in 1941. In 1988, an exhibition of Humbert de Superville's work was held at the Musée Fabre in Montpellier (France) and at the Institut Néerlandais in Paris.

D.P.G. Humbert de Superville was a son of Jean Humbert, a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. His brother, military engineer Jean Emile Humbert, is credited with rediscovering the lost city of Carthage. Humbert de Superville's assumed name of Giottino was originally a nickname he was given in Italy because his work showed similarities with the Italian master Giotto. He also took the last name de Superville after his grandmother Emilie de Superville, daughter of the eminent French Calvinist theologian Daniel de Superville, who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685.

He left the Netherlands for Rome from 1789 and lived there until 1800, when the Papal State was restored and Humbert de Superville was forced to leave the city because he had supported the 1798 occupation of Rome by French revolutionary troops. In 1812 he settled in the Dutch town of Leiden and became a lecturer at the University of Leiden. He served as head of the Leiden drawing academy Ars Aemula Naturae (1814–1823) and as first director of the Leiden cabinet of prints, drawings and plaster statues (1825–1849).

Humbert de Superville married Elisabeth Paradijs in 1816. They had two sons, one of whom died at a very young age; the other son died of typhoid at the age of 24.

More Artworks by David Humbert de Superville (View all 640 Artworks)

Kneeling giant with snakes around his legs

Kneeling giant with snakes around his legs

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Geheven hand diéén staf omklemt

Geheven hand diéén staf omklemt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Statue of the god Iswara

Statue of the god Iswara

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Kop van de Laocoön (de sculptuur i.h. Vaticaans Museum)

Kop van de Laocoön (de sculptuur i.h. Vaticaans Museum)

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Right half of the head of the Pallas Velletri

Right half of the head of the Pallas Velletri

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Le Géant de la Côte’ represented as a skeleton

Le Géant de la Côte’ represented as a skeleton

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Gespierd bovenbeen en knie

Gespierd bovenbeen en knie

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
De drie engelen bij Abraham

De drie engelen bij Abraham

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
The Lion’s gate in Mycene

The Lion’s gate in Mycene

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Head of the Zeus Otricoli

Head of the Zeus Otricoli

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
The expulsion from Paradise, after a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

The expulsion from Paradise, after a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Rechterhand: duim en wijsvinger op elkaar.

Rechterhand: duim en wijsvinger op elkaar.

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
De kop van een man met hoed: en profil, naar links

De kop van een man met hoed: en profil, naar links

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Gevleugelde bewapende mannenfiguur

Gevleugelde bewapende mannenfiguur

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Christus: uit ‘De Opstanding van Christus’

Christus: uit ‘De Opstanding van Christus’

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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