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Salvator Rosa - The Dream of Aeneas

The Dream of Aeneas (1660–65)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1673 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter, poet, and printmaker, who was active in Naples, Rome, and Florence. As a painter, he has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant" as well as being a "perpetual rebel" and a proto-Romantic.

Rosa was born in Arenella, at that time in the outskirts of Naples, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily. His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the Somaschi Fathers. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law Francesco Fracanzano, a pupil of Ribera, and afterward to either Aniello Falcone, a contemporary of Domenico Gargiulo, or to Ribera.

During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as Giovanni Ghisolfi, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and picturesque traditions within painting. Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include Alessandro Magnasco, Andrea Locatelli, Giovanni Paolo Panini and Marco Ricci. As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically.

Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his Monks Fishing was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by John Ruskin as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance". Since the 1960s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars.

More Artworks by Salvator Rosa (View all 162 Artworks)

Two Soldiers Facing a Third Who Holds a Shield

Two Soldiers Facing a Third Who Holds a Shield (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Drawings of Classical Figures

Drawings of Classical Figures (mid-17th century)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Stone

Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Stone (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Ledge, Holding a Cane

Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Ledge, Holding a Cane (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier Holding a Cane with Both Hands, Walking Toward the Left

Soldier Holding a Cane with Both Hands, Walking Toward the Left (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Four men in Conversation

Four men in Conversation (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Bandits on a Rocky Coast

Bandits on a Rocky Coast (1655–60)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Old Man Kneeling Facing Upper Left

Old Man Kneeling Facing Upper Left (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Figures fishing in a rocky coastal landscape

Figures fishing in a rocky coastal landscape

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Personnages autour d’une table

Personnages autour d’une table

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Studies of a Man’s Head in Profile, and of a Standing Male Figure

Studies of a Man’s Head in Profile, and of a Standing Male Figure

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Man with Fishing Net and Two Other Figures

Man with Fishing Net and Two Other Figures (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Hero And Leander

Hero And Leander

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Man, Standing, His Arm Pointing Horizontally

Man, Standing, His Arm Pointing Horizontally (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Unter hohen Bäumen ein Zelt, unter welchem Männer und Frauen an einem Tisch eine Mahlzeit einnehmen

Unter hohen Bäumen ein Zelt, unter welchem Männer und Frauen an einem Tisch eine Mahlzeit einnehmen

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. .
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