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Joseph Mallord William Turner - The Channel Sketchbook 39

The Channel Sketchbook 39 (ca. 1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1851 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Joseph Mallord William Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner RA, known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colourisations, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper. He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and is today regarded as having elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting.

Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a modest lower-middle-class family. He lived in London all his life, retaining his Cockney accent and assiduously avoiding the trappings of success and fame. A child prodigy, Turner studied at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1789, enrolling when he was 14, and exhibited his first work there at 15. During this period, he also served as an architectural draftsman. He earned a steady income from commissions and sales, which due to his troubled, contrary nature, were often begrudgingly accepted. He opened his own gallery in 1804 and became professor of perspective at the academy in 1807, where he lectured until 1828, although he was viewed as profoundly inarticulate. He travelled to Europe from 1802, typically returning with voluminous sketchbooks.

Intensely private, eccentric and reclusive, Turner was a controversial figure throughout his career. He did not marry, but fathered two daughters, Eveline (1801–1874) and Georgiana (1811–1843), by his housekeeper Sarah Danby. He became more pessimistic and morose as he got older, especially after the death of his father, after which his outlook deteriorated, his gallery fell into disrepair and neglect, and his art intensified. In 1841, Turner rowed a boat into the Thames so he could not be counted as present at any property in that year's census. He lived in squalor and poor health from 1845, and died in London in 1851 aged 76. Turner is buried in Saint Paul's Cathedral, London.

More Artworks by Joseph Mallord William Turner (View all 237 Artworks)

Shipping Scene, with Fishermen

Shipping Scene, with Fishermen (between 1815 and 1820)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Flüelen, from the Lake of Lucerne

Flüelen, from the Lake of Lucerne (1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
The Channel Sketchbook 29

The Channel Sketchbook 29 (ca. 1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Weymouth

Weymouth (ca. 1811)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
The Channel Sketchbook 13

The Channel Sketchbook 13 (ca. 1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
The Channel Sketchbook 18

The Channel Sketchbook 18 (ca. 1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire, England

Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire, England (c.1834)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Steeton Manor House, Near Farnley

Steeton Manor House, Near Farnley (between 1815 and 1818)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
The Channel Sketchbook 30

The Channel Sketchbook 30 (ca. 1845)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Dark Prison (Carcere Oscura)

Dark Prison (Carcere Oscura) (1790–99)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Bonneville, Savoy

Bonneville, Savoy (1803)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Ingleborough from Chapel-Le-Dale

Ingleborough from Chapel-Le-Dale (between 1810 and 1815)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
The Evening of the Deluge

The Evening of the Deluge (c. 1843)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
Mer de Glace, in the Valley of Chamouni, Switzerland

Mer de Glace, in the Valley of Chamouni, Switzerland (1803)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
On the Washburn (2431414)

On the Washburn (2431414) (ca. 1815)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775-1851)
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