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Johann Baptist Kirner - Sitzender junger Mann in Hanauer Tracht

Sitzender junger Mann in Hanauer Tracht

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1866 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Johann Baptist Kirner

Johann Baptist Kirner was a German portrait and genre painter.

He was one of seven children born to the shoemaker, Johann Kirner (1772-1835). For financial reasons, he initially had to learn art through apprenticeships with a coach painter in Freiburg and a decorative painter in Villingen. His older brother, the portrait painter Lukas Kirner [de], was had served similar apprenticeships, was admitted to the Augsburg art school (today Augsburg University of Applied Sciences) in 1822, at age of twenty-eight.

In 1824, Johann was finally able to attend the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Three years later, he received funds from a scholarship established by Marie Ellenrieder; awarded to him by Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden. At first, he focused on works with religious themes, but soon turned to secular subjects; creating some humorous pictures based on the poems of Johann Peter Hebel. After 1829, he was a free-lance artist in Munich.

He was awarded another scholarship from the Grand Duke in 1832, which enabled him to study in Italy. He lived in Rome from 1832 to 1834, sharing a studio with his friend, Franz Xaver Winterhalter, who was also from the Black Forest region. He also spent some time in Naples. In 1837, he left Italy and established himself in Vienna.

By 1839 he was back in Furtwangen, and was appointed a Court painter for the Grand Duchy of Baden in Karlsruhe. He moved there in 1842, and given an annual pension of 400 Gulden, on the condition that he provide at least one painting for the Grand Ducal gallery every two years. He was apparently unhappy there, as he went back to Munich in 1844, periodically requesting leave from his duties. In 1856, he became an honorary member of the Munich Academy. In 1865, he retired to his hometown, where he died the following year.

His gravestone was designed by one of his relatives; the sculptor Adolf Heer. A street in Freiburg's Waldsee district has been named after him.

More Artworks by Johann Baptist Kirner (View all 106 Artworks)

Die Kinderwehr

Die Kinderwehr (1848)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Brustbild eines Jungen

Brustbild eines Jungen

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Markgraf Wilhelm von Baden, nach links gewendet

Markgraf Wilhelm von Baden, nach links gewendet (ca 1841)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Young Black Forest woman, listening (with sewing box and blouse)

Young Black Forest woman, listening (with sewing box and blouse) (before 1846)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Margrave Maximilian of Baden, hip section

Margrave Maximilian of Baden, hip section (before 1842)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Old Zampogna player, sitting

Old Zampogna player, sitting (before 1837)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Kneeling pilgrims at prayer

Kneeling pilgrims at prayer (before 1834)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Junge Frau nach rechts, einen Krug in die Höhe haltend

Junge Frau nach rechts, einen Krug in die Höhe haltend (ca 1832-1836)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Halbfigur einer jungen Italienerin in Tracht, einen Krug auf dem Kopf tragend

Halbfigur einer jungen Italienerin in Tracht, einen Krug auf dem Kopf tragend (ca 1832-1836)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Alter italienischer Bauer, einen Rettich mit der Sichel schälend

Alter italienischer Bauer, einen Rettich mit der Sichel schälend (ca 1850)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Kirner’s Farewell in Rome

Kirner’s Farewell in Rome (1839)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Esel

Esel (1832-1837)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Italienisches Mädchen mit roter Kopfbedeckung, die Hände über den Knien gefaltet

Italienisches Mädchen mit roter Kopfbedeckung, die Hände über den Knien gefaltet (1832-1837)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Italienerin, Rückenansicht

Italienerin, Rückenansicht

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
Peasant woman from Kinzigtal (Gutach) with bobble hat and nap bonnet

Peasant woman from Kinzigtal (Gutach) with bobble hat and nap bonnet (before 1846)

Johann Baptist Kirner (German, 1806-1866)
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