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Alexander Anderson - Saddler’s Mallet

Saddler’s Mallet (1940)

Alexander Anderson (American, 1775 – 1870)
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Alexander Anderson

Dr Alexander Anderson was an American physician and illustrator.

Anderson was born in New York City to Scottish parents. "At the age of twelve years he made his first attempts at engraving on copper, frequently using pennies rolled out, and on type-metal plates. He received no instruction, and his knowledge was acquired by watching jewelers and other workmen." Anderson was a contemporary of Thomas Bewick, and published his first work in Arnaud Bernaud's "The Looking Glass of the Mind" in 1794. However, he was urged by his parents to pursue a career in medicine.

He apprenticed with Dr. William Smith at fourteen and received his license at twenty. He became the first doctor at what would become Bellevue Hospital, established to deal with an outbreak of yellow fever in New York City in 1795. When the epidemic ended, he sought an academic degree in medicine, "married, became a father, and opened a medical office"; however, he soon abandoned this office in favour of a shop "that sold children's books he personally engraved". He graduated from Columbia College in 1796 with an M.D.

Another outbreak of yellow fever began in 1798, and Anderson returned to Bellevue as the resident physician. He resigned a few weeks later after his three-month-old son, brother, and father all died in the epidemic. His wife and mother died soon afterwards. Anderson then became an engraver and was termed "America's First Illustrator".

He is one of the earliest American wood-engravers. He produced works for books, periodicals, and newspapers. Anderson is the author of the cartoon Ograbme, a spoof on the Embargo Act of 1807. He confined himself to wood engraving from 1820, and was engraver for the American Tract society for several years. His work includes illustrations for Bewick's "Birds"; illustration for Webster's Speller, and forty engravings for an edition of Shakespeare.

Anderson died in New York City on January 17, 1870, at the age of 94.

In Collection: Index of American Design (View all 18027)

Dining Room Suite

Dining Room Suite (1935-1942)

Juanita Lantz
Glass

Glass (c. 1937)

Lillian Causey (American, 20th Century)
Stoneware Jug

Stoneware Jug (c. 1938)

Annie B. Johnston (American, 20th Century)
White Cotton

White Cotton (1935-1942)

Herbert Marsh
Silver Caster

Silver Caster (1936)

Louis Annino
Plate with Tulip and Two Flowers

Plate with Tulip and Two Flowers (1938)

Giacinto Capelli (American, 20th Century)
Saucer

Saucer (c. 1937)

Joseph Sudek
Wash-stand

Wash-stand (c. 1940)

Eugene R. Szepessy
Lead Miner’s Screen

Lead Miner’s Screen (1940)

Frank Volem
Pewter Deep Plate

Pewter Deep Plate (c. 1937)

Hester Duany (American, 1891 - 1964)
Memorial Picture

Memorial Picture (c. 1941)

Adolph Opstad
Metal Toy Bank – Boy on Bar

Metal Toy Bank – Boy on Bar (c. 1937)

Lew Tower
Pottery Lamp

Pottery Lamp (c. 1938)

Fritz Boehmer
Keys to John Marshall House

Keys to John Marshall House (c. 1937)

Edna C. Rex (American, 1893–1972)
Paper Doll (Boy)

Paper Doll (Boy) (c. 1937)

Beverly Chichester (American, 20th Century)
View all 18027 Artworks

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