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David Humbert de Superville - Relief from a sarcophagus with the nine Muses, intended by Humbert as decoration of a lbrary

Relief from a sarcophagus with the nine Muses, intended by Humbert as decoration of a lbrary

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1849 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
David Humbert de Superville

David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville was a Dutch artist and art scholar. He was a draughtsman, lithographer, etcher, and portrait painter, and also wrote treatises on art, including the influential work Essai sur les signes inconditionnels dans l'art (Leiden, 1827). His 1815 painting of the jurist and statesman Johan Melchior Kemper is now part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

His 1801 etching Allegory may have been a direct visual inspiration for Paul Gauguin's Spirit of the Dead Watching. Although no direct connection has been made, de Superville was cited by Albert Aurier as one of the forerunners of Symbolist painting and de Superville's book Unconditional Signs in Art (1827–32) was widely known to that group.

A portrait of Humbert de Superville uit 1848, painted by Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet, is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The biography David Pierre Giottin Humbert de Superville, 1770-1849 by Cornelia Magdalena de Haas was published by A.W. Sijthoff in Leiden in 1941. In 1988, an exhibition of Humbert de Superville's work was held at the Musée Fabre in Montpellier (France) and at the Institut Néerlandais in Paris.

D.P.G. Humbert de Superville was a son of Jean Humbert, a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. His brother, military engineer Jean Emile Humbert, is credited with rediscovering the lost city of Carthage. Humbert de Superville's assumed name of Giottino was originally a nickname he was given in Italy because his work showed similarities with the Italian master Giotto. He also took the last name de Superville after his grandmother Emilie de Superville, daughter of the eminent French Calvinist theologian Daniel de Superville, who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685.

He left the Netherlands for Rome from 1789 and lived there until 1800, when the Papal State was restored and Humbert de Superville was forced to leave the city because he had supported the 1798 occupation of Rome by French revolutionary troops. In 1812 he settled in the Dutch town of Leiden and became a lecturer at the University of Leiden. He served as head of the Leiden drawing academy Ars Aemula Naturae (1814–1823) and as first director of the Leiden cabinet of prints, drawings and plaster statues (1825–1849).

Humbert de Superville married Elisabeth Paradijs in 1816. They had two sons, one of whom died at a very young age; the other son died of typhoid at the age of 24.

More Artworks by David Humbert de Superville (View all 640 Artworks)

Stumpers: fresco Campo Santo (Pisa)

Stumpers: fresco Campo Santo (Pisa)

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Kop van Oldenbarnevelt, en face en en profil: sculptuur

Kop van Oldenbarnevelt, en face en en profil: sculptuur

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Leunende figuur 2x: de één gekleed, de ander naakt

Leunende figuur 2x: de één gekleed, de ander naakt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Head of a Chinese

Head of a Chinese

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Zittende, treurende vrouw die haar kind zoogt

Zittende, treurende vrouw die haar kind zoogt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Graftombe in de hoek van een gotische kerk

Graftombe in de hoek van een gotische kerk

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Apollo Belvedere.

Apollo Belvedere.

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Maria Magdalena: staande vrouw die haar haar vastpakt

Maria Magdalena: staande vrouw die haar haar vastpakt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Liggende hond

Liggende hond

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Drie merkwaardige gestalten verdringen zich bij een deur

Drie merkwaardige gestalten verdringen zich bij een deur

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Vrouwenhoofd, ter maskering

Vrouwenhoofd, ter maskering

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Vrouwelijke gestalten in diverse houdingen, een vijftal

Vrouwelijke gestalten in diverse houdingen, een vijftal

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Christus aan het kruis; catacombe-schildering

Christus aan het kruis; catacombe-schildering

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Staande vrouw, leunend op de elleboog

Staande vrouw, leunend op de elleboog

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Christus in transfiguratie

Christus in transfiguratie

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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