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Rembrandt van Rijn - Old Man with a Gold Chain

Old Man with a Gold Chain (1631)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1669 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was a Dutch draughtsman, painter, and printmaker. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, and biblical and mythological themes as well as animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting), although in many ways antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was extremely prolific and innovative and gave rise to important new genres. Like many artists of the Dutch Golden Age, such as Jan Vermeer of Delft, Rembrandt was also an avid art collector and dealer.

Rembrandt never went abroad, but he was considerably influenced by the work of the Italian masters and Netherlandish artists who had studied in Italy, like Pieter Lastman, the Utrecht Caravaggists, Flemish Baroque, and Peter Paul Rubens. After he achieved youthful success as a portrait painter, Rembrandt's later years were marked by personal tragedy and financial hardships. Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, his reputation as an artist remained high, and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters.

Rembrandt's portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible are regarded as his greatest creative triumphs. His self-portraits form a unique and intimate autobiography, in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity. Rembrandt's foremost contribution in the history of printmaking was his transformation of the etching process from a relatively new reproductive technique into a true art form, along with Jacques Callot. His reputation as the greatest etcher in the history of the medium was established in his lifetime and never questioned since. Few of his paintings left the Dutch Republic while he lived, but his prints were circulated throughout Europe, and his wider reputation was initially based on them alone.

In his works he exhibited knowledge of classical iconography, which he molded to fit the requirements of his own experience; thus, the depiction of a biblical scene was informed by Rembrandt's knowledge of the specific text, his assimilation of classical composition, and his observations of Amsterdam's Jewish population. Because of his empathy for the human condition, he has been called "one of the great prophets of civilization". The French sculptor Auguste Rodin said, "Compare me with Rembrandt! What sacrilege! With Rembrandt, the colossus of Art! We should prostrate ourselves before Rembrandt and never compare anyone with him!"

More Artworks by Rembrandt van Rijn (View all 402 Artworks)

The Shell

The Shell (1650)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Three Trees

The Three Trees (1643)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Moses Smashing the Tablets of the Law

Moses Smashing the Tablets of the Law (1659)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The bathers

The bathers (1651)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Beggar with a Wooden Leg

The Beggar with a Wooden Leg (c.1630)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Landscape with a Stone Bridge

Landscape with a Stone Bridge (c. 1638)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Windmill

The Windmill (1641)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Knight with the Falcon

The Knight with the Falcon (1660s)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Portrait of a white-haired man

Portrait of a white-haired man

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait (c. 1637)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Angel appearing to the Shepherds

The Angel appearing to the Shepherds (1634)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt

The Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1645)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Bellona

Bellona (1633)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
Landscape with a Sportsman and Dog

Landscape with a Sportsman and Dog (ca. 1653)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
The Flight into Egypt

The Flight into Egypt (1633)

Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
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View all 402 Artworks

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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
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