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Philip Alexius de László - Mrs Herbert Asquith, later Countess of Oxford and Asquith

Mrs Herbert Asquith, later Countess of Oxford and Asquith (1909)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1937 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Philip Alexius de László

Philip Alexius de László was an Anglo-Hungarian painter known particularly for his portraits of royal and aristocratic personages. In 1900, he married Lucy Guinness of Stillorgan, County Dublin and he became a British subject in 1914.

László was born in humble circumstances in Budapest as Fülöp Laub, the eldest son of Adolf and Johanna Laub, a tailor and seamstress of Jewish origin. Fülöp and his younger brother Marczi changed their surname to László in 1891.

He was apprenticed at an early age to a photographer while studying art, eventually earning a place at the National Academy of Art, where he studied under Bertalan Székely and Károly Lotz. He followed this with studies in Munich and Paris. László's portrait of Pope Leo XIII earned him a Grand Gold Medal at the Paris International Exhibition in 1900. In 1903, László moved from Budapest to Vienna. In 1907, he moved to England and remained based in London for the remainder of his life, although endlessly travelling the world to fulfill commissions.

In 1900, László married Lucy Madeleine Guinness, a member of the banking branch of the Guinness family and a sister of Henry Guinness. They had first met in Munich in 1892, but for some years had been forbidden to see each other. The couple had six children and 17 grandchildren.

László became interested in Catholicism as a young man, probably through his friendship with the Valentins, an elderly Bavarian couple. He was baptised into the Hungarian Catholic Church in 1894 ... "he never worshipped regularly but read the Bible and was a firm believer in God and the Christian story". His faith was especially strengthened by his visit to the Vatican in 1900, where he met and painted the aging Pope Leo XIII. László converted to Anglicanism upon his marriage, and his children were raised as Protestants. At a lecture to the Fisher Society in 1934, he said "I believe that to worship nature is a religious duty. I see in nature the fullest revelation of the Divinity, and my faith is that only by acceptance of this revelation and by striving to realise it in all its perfection can I prove my worship to be sincere".

László's patrons awarded him numerous honours and medals. In 1909, he was invested MVO by Edward VII. In 1912, he was ennobled by King Franz Joseph of Hungary; his surname then became "László de Lombos", but he soon was using the name "de László".

Despite his British citizenship, his marriage and five British citizen sons, de László was interned for over twelve months in 1917 and 1918 during the First World War, accused of making contact with the enemy (he had written letters to family members in Austria). He was released on grounds of ill health, and exonerated in June 1919.

Due to overwork, de László suffered heart problems for the last years of his life. In October 1937, he had a heart attack and died a month later at his home, Hyme House, in Hampstead, London. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

More Artworks by Philip Alexius de László (View all 56 Artworks)

Portrait of Mrs Robert Celestin Guinness (Dickie)

Portrait of Mrs Robert Celestin Guinness (Dickie) (1935)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Mrs Claud Mullins, née Gwen Brandt

Mrs Claud Mullins, née Gwen Brandt (1915)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Tina Meller, née Agustina Marqués López, wife of Manuel de Izarduy

Tina Meller, née Agustina Marqués López, wife of Manuel de Izarduy (1929)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Mrs Adrian van Montagu, née Anne Mabel Olivia Trouton

Mrs Adrian van Montagu, née Anne Mabel Olivia Trouton (1910.)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait of Countess Therese Brockdorff, née von Loën (1846–1924)

Portrait of Countess Therese Brockdorff, née von Loën (1846–1924) (1899)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait Of Edith Hope Iselin

Portrait Of Edith Hope Iselin (1930)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Mrs. William Burden, A. M. (née Margaret Livingston Partridge)

Mrs. William Burden, A. M. (née Margaret Livingston Partridge) (1932)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Study portrait of Baron Georg Franckenstein

Study portrait of Baron Georg Franckenstein

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait of Princess Nina Georgievna (1901-1974)

Portrait of Princess Nina Georgievna (1901-1974) (1915)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait of the Hon. Esmée Mary Gabrielle Harmsworth, later Countess Cromer, aged nine

Portrait of the Hon. Esmée Mary Gabrielle Harmsworth, later Countess Cromer, aged nine (1933)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Clara Margaret Cook Kellogg

Clara Margaret Cook Kellogg (1929)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait of Jean Garmany Brandt

Portrait of Jean Garmany Brandt (1928)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Auguste Victoria, Queen of Portugal, in exile, a study

Auguste Victoria, Queen of Portugal, in exile, a study (1915)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Portrait of Wilhelmine Preetorius

Portrait of Wilhelmine Preetorius (1896)

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
Mrs Philip de László, née Lucy Guinness

Mrs Philip de László, née Lucy Guinness

Philip Alexius de László (Hungarian, 1869–1937)
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