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Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin - Malva scoparla

Malva scoparla (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1817 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin was a scientist who studied medicine, chemistry and botany.

Born in Leiden in the Netherlands, he studied medicine at Leiden University, then moved first to Paris and afterward to Vienna. In 1752, he studied under Gerard van Swieten in Vienna.

Between 1755 and 1759, Jacquin was sent to the West Indies, Central America, Venezuela and New Granada by Francis I to collect plants for the Schönbrunn Palace, and amassed a large collection of animal, plant and mineral samples. In 1797, Alexander von Humboldt profited from studying these collections and conversing with Jacquin in preparation of his own journey to the Americas.

In 1763, Jacquin became professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the Bergakademie Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica in Slovakia). In 1768, he was appointed Professor of Botany and Chemistry and became director of the botanical gardens of the University of Vienna. For his work, he received the title Edler in 1774. In 1783, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1806, he was created a baron. In 1809, he became a correspondent of the Royal Institute, which later became the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

His younger son, Emil Gottfried (1767–1792), and his daughter, Franziska (1769–1850), were friends of Mozart; Mozart wrote two songs for Gottfried to publish under Gottfried's name ("Als Luise ...", K. 520, and "Das Traumbild", K. 530) and gave piano lessons to Franziska. Mozart dedicated a considerable number of his works to the Jacquin family, notably the Kegelstatt Trio. This was first played at the Jacquins' house in August 1786 with Franziska playing the piano.

His son Joseph Franz (1766–1839) succeeded him as professor of botany and chemistry at the University of Vienna and wrote several notable botanical books.

Von Jacquin died in Vienna.

He is commemorated by the genera Jacquinia (Theophrastaceae) and Jacquiniella (Orchidaceae). In 2011, the Austrian Mint issued silver coins to mark his science expeditions to the Caribbean.

More Illustrations in Book: Icones Plantarum Rariorum (View all 649)

Ixia lancea

Ixia lancea (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Galega filiformis

Galega filiformis (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Hedysarum muricatum

Hedysarum muricatum (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Gladiolus gramineus

Gladiolus gramineus (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Pelargonium barbatum

Pelargonium barbatum (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Commelina mollis

Commelina mollis (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Cynanchum monspeliacum

Cynanchum monspeliacum (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Crambe tataria

Crambe tataria (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Indigofera hendecaphylla

Indigofera hendecaphylla (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Astragalus asper

Astragalus asper (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Cassia chinensis

Cassia chinensis (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Lopezia mexicana

Lopezia mexicana (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Medicago carstiensis

Medicago carstiensis (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Cynosurus sphaerocephalus

Cynosurus sphaerocephalus (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
Euphorbia characias

Euphorbia characias (1781-1793)

Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (Dutch, 1727 – 1817)
View all 649 Artworks

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