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David Humbert de Superville - Knoestige stam met afgeknapte tak.

Knoestige stam met afgeknapte tak.

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1849 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
David Humbert de Superville

David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville was a Dutch artist and art scholar. He was a draughtsman, lithographer, etcher, and portrait painter, and also wrote treatises on art, including the influential work Essai sur les signes inconditionnels dans l'art (Leiden, 1827). His 1815 painting of the jurist and statesman Johan Melchior Kemper is now part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

His 1801 etching Allegory may have been a direct visual inspiration for Paul Gauguin's Spirit of the Dead Watching. Although no direct connection has been made, de Superville was cited by Albert Aurier as one of the forerunners of Symbolist painting and de Superville's book Unconditional Signs in Art (1827–32) was widely known to that group.

A portrait of Humbert de Superville uit 1848, painted by Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet, is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The biography David Pierre Giottin Humbert de Superville, 1770-1849 by Cornelia Magdalena de Haas was published by A.W. Sijthoff in Leiden in 1941. In 1988, an exhibition of Humbert de Superville's work was held at the Musée Fabre in Montpellier (France) and at the Institut Néerlandais in Paris.

D.P.G. Humbert de Superville was a son of Jean Humbert, a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. His brother, military engineer Jean Emile Humbert, is credited with rediscovering the lost city of Carthage. Humbert de Superville's assumed name of Giottino was originally a nickname he was given in Italy because his work showed similarities with the Italian master Giotto. He also took the last name de Superville after his grandmother Emilie de Superville, daughter of the eminent French Calvinist theologian Daniel de Superville, who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685.

He left the Netherlands for Rome from 1789 and lived there until 1800, when the Papal State was restored and Humbert de Superville was forced to leave the city because he had supported the 1798 occupation of Rome by French revolutionary troops. In 1812 he settled in the Dutch town of Leiden and became a lecturer at the University of Leiden. He served as head of the Leiden drawing academy Ars Aemula Naturae (1814–1823) and as first director of the Leiden cabinet of prints, drawings and plaster statues (1825–1849).

Humbert de Superville married Elisabeth Paradijs in 1816. They had two sons, one of whom died at a very young age; the other son died of typhoid at the age of 24.

More Artworks by David Humbert de Superville (View all 640 Artworks)

Gewapende krijger, inééngedoken, onder een figuurgroep

Gewapende krijger, inééngedoken, onder een figuurgroep

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Kop van Willem I van Oranje, en face: sculptuur

Kop van Willem I van Oranje, en face: sculptuur

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
De Mozes van Michelangelo: sculptuur

De Mozes van Michelangelo: sculptuur

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Lion’s head

Lion’s head

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Staand jongetje

Staand jongetje

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Zittende vrouw, leunend op linkerarm

Zittende vrouw, leunend op linkerarm

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Staande man die zich naar terzijde buigt

Staande man die zich naar terzijde buigt

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Vrouwenkop met dramatische

Vrouwenkop met dramatische

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Hoofd van een (onbekende) man: en profil, naar rechts

Hoofd van een (onbekende) man: en profil, naar rechts

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Head of a roaring lion

Head of a roaring lion

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Mannelijk naakt m. gespreide armen (Christus gekruisigd)

Mannelijk naakt m. gespreide armen (Christus gekruisigd)

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Man posing as the Apollo Belvedere, seen on his back

Man posing as the Apollo Belvedere, seen on his back

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Figuren in portaal: Oldenbarnevelt voor de executie

Figuren in portaal: Oldenbarnevelt voor de executie

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
God the father, from a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

God the father, from a fresco in the Camposanto at Pisa

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
Gebeeldhouwde mannenkop

Gebeeldhouwde mannenkop

David Humbert de Superville (Dutch, 1770-1849)
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