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Léon Spilliaert

Léon Spilliaert was a Belgian symbolist painter and graphic artist.

Spilliaert was born in Ostend, the oldest of seven children of Léonard-Hubert Spilliaert, a perfumer, and his wife Léonie (née Jonckheere). From childhood, he displayed an interest in art and drawing. A prolific doodler and autodidact, he was predominantly a self-taught artist. Sickly and reclusive, he spent most of his youth sketching scenes of ordinary life and the Belgian countryside.

When he was 21, Spilliaert went to work in Brussels for Edmond Deman, a publisher of the works of symbolist writers, which Spilliaert was to illustrate. He especially admired the work of Edgar Allan Poe.

Watercolor, gouache, pastel, and charcoal—often in combination—were the means by which he produced many of his best works, among which are a number of monochrome self-portraits executed in the early years of the twentieth century. Spilliaert's expressive use of black finds parallels in the work of Odilon Redon, who was a significant influence. Frequently depicting a lone figure in a dreamlike space, Spilliaert's paintings convey a sense of melancholy and silence.

His later work shows a concentration on seascapes. He died on 23 November 1946 in Brussels.

More Artworks by Léon Spilliaert (View all 214 Artworks)

Le Phare aux signaux [De vuurtoren]

Le Phare aux signaux [De vuurtoren] (1909)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Karaf op nachttafel

Karaf op nachttafel (1909)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Landschap – Keignaertkreek te Zandvoorde

Landschap – Keignaertkreek te Zandvoorde (1931)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Femme de pêcheur sur le ponton

Femme de pêcheur sur le ponton (1909)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
De dreef

De dreef (from 1917 until 1918)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Landschap met rode dak

Landschap met rode dak (1926)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Mères et enfants sur le quai du port d’Ostende

Mères et enfants sur le quai du port d’Ostende (1910)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Au temps que Nanette était perdue

Au temps que Nanette était perdue (1931)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Pop

Pop (1933)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Sirène (Baigneuse)

Sirène (Baigneuse) (1910)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Boerderij nabij de Nukkerwijk, Sas-Slijkens

Boerderij nabij de Nukkerwijk, Sas-Slijkens (1930)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Strand bij laagtij

Strand bij laagtij (1909)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Melancholie

Melancholie (1928)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Carnaval

Carnaval (1918)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
Strand met maan

Strand met maan (1908)

Léon Spilliaert (Belgian, 1881-1946)
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