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Sarah Featon - Celmisia incana (White mountain musk or Woolly mountain daisy); Celmisia coriacea (Silvery cotton daisy); Celmisia larcifolia (Needle-leaved mountain daisy)

Celmisia incana (White mountain musk or Woolly mountain daisy); Celmisia coriacea (Silvery cotton daisy); Celmisia larcifolia (Needle-leaved mountain daisy) (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1927 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life

Sarah Ann Featon (née Porter) was an accomplished botanical artist from New Zealand.

There are few records of Featon's early life. She was of English origin, born to Henry William Porter, a "gentleman of independent means", in 1848, probably in London. It is unclear when she arrived in New Zealand but she is recorded as having married Edward Featon at St Paul's, Auckland in 1870. In 1875 Featon and her husband moved to Gisborne, as Edward had been appointed as the area's first District Land Officer.

During this time Featon and her husband began work on their seminal work The Art Album of New Zealand Flora. Featon painted the watercolours for the plates while her husband wrote the text. The Featons set out to produce their album to debunk the widely held belief that there were no flowers in New Zealand.

The album was the first full-colour art book to be published in New Zealand. It contained systematic and popular descriptions of the native flowering plants of New Zealand and the adjacent islands, and included information about Māori uses of plants, sourced by Edward from his friend William Colenso. Featon created all of the artwork for the book and commissioned the chromolithography for the book plates from the workshop of Bock and Cousins, Wellington. The album was originally published in three parts, the first part being released in November 1887 and the next two in 1888. The three parts were issued as a single volume in 1889. The book was the first with fully-coloured art to be printed in New Zealand.

A copy of the book was presented by the New Zealand Government to Queen Victoria in 1897 on the occasion of her diamond jubilee. That copy is now in the British Museum.

Reverend William Colenso, a prominent early settler and noted expert on botany, and Archdeacon (later Bishop) W. L . Williams were keen supporters of the book and supplied specimens to Featon to paint. Colenso named a newly discovered species, Dracophyllum featonium, in her honour. This species is now regarded as being synonymous with Dracophyllum strictum.

Featon suffered financial hardship later in life and sold the original artwork for the book to the Dominion Museum - now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa where they continue to be held. She died in Gisborne on 28 April 1927, and was buried at Makaraka Cemetery. The Featons had two children but only a son (Edwin, known as Teddy) is thought to have survived childhood. He later worked for a Hawke's Bay stock and station firm Williams and Kettle.

In 2017, Featon was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand. In 2021 New Zealand Post released stamps based on her artworks.

More Artworks by Sarah Featon (View all 104 Artworks)

Celmisia

Celmisia (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Horokaka; N.Z ice plant; Kokihi

Horokaka; N.Z ice plant; Kokihi (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
1. Myrtus bullata, Flower. 2. Myrtus bullata, Fruit. 3. Myrtus obcordata. 4. Myrus pendunculata. Plate 38

1. Myrtus bullata, Flower. 2. Myrtus bullata, Fruit. 3. Myrtus obcordata. 4. Myrus pendunculata. Plate 38

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
1. Hinau. – Elaeocarpus dentatus. 2. Rauhuia. – Linum monogynum. 3. Fruit of Hinau. Plate 15

1. Hinau. – Elaeocarpus dentatus. 2. Rauhuia. – Linum monogynum. 3. Fruit of Hinau. Plate 15

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Olearia angustifolia; mutton bird scrub, Teteaweka; Olearia frufuracea; Akipirau

Olearia angustifolia; mutton bird scrub, Teteaweka; Olearia frufuracea; Akipirau (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Alseuosmia macrophylla; Alseuosmia banksii var.banksii. (New Zealand toropapa

Alseuosmia macrophylla; Alseuosmia banksii var.banksii. (New Zealand toropapa (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Plagianthus divaricatus; Plagianthus lyallii; Hibiscus trianium

Plagianthus divaricatus; Plagianthus lyallii; Hibiscus trianium (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
1. Ranunculus plebeius 2. Caltha novae zelandiae 3. Drimys axillaris. Plate 5

1. Ranunculus plebeius 2. Caltha novae zelandiae 3. Drimys axillaris. Plate 5

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Maire Tawhake – Eugenia maire Plate 39

Maire Tawhake – Eugenia maire Plate 39

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Wild Spaniard

Wild Spaniard (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Pohutukawa – Metrosideros Tomentosa

Pohutukawa – Metrosideros Tomentosa (1888)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Wild Flowers and Berries. Plate 0

Wild Flowers and Berries. Plate 0

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Toronia toru

Toronia toru (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Kohekohe

Kohekohe (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
Pikiarero – Clematis hexasepala

Pikiarero – Clematis hexasepala (circa 1885)

Sarah Featon (New Zealander, 1848 – 1927)
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