Anton Hlavacek (also Hlaváček and Láwatschek) was an Austrian landscape painter. Born in Vienna (Gaudenzdorf), he studied art at the Vienna Academy between 1859 and 1864. He was a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus between 1862 and 1873, and in 1906, he founded the Austrian Artists Association with the artists Jarl and Kupfer. His preferred subjects were the environments of Vienna and the Austrian Alpine countries.