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Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita - Camelia, links een bloem in knop

Camelia, links een bloem in knop

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1944 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita was a Dutch graphic artist active in the years before the Second World War. His pupils included graphic artist M. C. Escher (1898–1972). A Sephardic Jew, in his old age he was sent to Auschwitz by the Nazis, where he was gassed along with his wife. After the war, de Mesquita was largely forgotten.

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita was born on 6 June 1868 into a Jewish family living in Amsterdam. Though a member of a tightly knit Sephardic community, a minority among Dutch Jews, de Mesquita, like most of his contemporaries, was not religiously observant. His father, a secondary school teacher of Hebrew and German, died when Sam or Sampie, as he was called, was five.

At the age of fourteen, the young de Mesquita applied to the Rijksakademie in pursuit of his artistic interests, only to be rejected. Deeply disappointed, he apprenticed himself to an acting city architect, for whom he worked for two years before entering a technical school with the intention of becoming an architect himself. He soon turned, however, to the pedagogy and, in 1889, received a teacher's certificate, which would later enable him to support his family.

Over the next years, de Mesquita principally devoted himself to art, experimenting with various techniques and mediums. Though known primarily for his wood engravings, he also produced etchings, lithographs, watercolors and drawings; his applied art consisted mostly of material designs. There are birds, exotic animals, plants and flowers, and fantastical representations, both humorous and grim. Among de Mesquita's most beautiful works are his portraits, particularly his self-portraits.

With Nazi Germany's invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940, de Mesquita, already in poor health, was forced to lead a secluded life, limiting his work largely to sketches.

More Artworks by Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (View all 98 Artworks)

Mannenkop boven drie kragen, van voren gezien

Mannenkop boven drie kragen, van voren gezien (1943-12-22)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Sabelantilope

Sabelantilope (1927)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Orangoetan

Orangoetan (1914)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Man met een pen in de hand en een figuur met een hoed

Man met een pen in de hand en een figuur met een hoed (1943-10-11)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Liggende bizon

Liggende bizon (1915)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Vrouwelijk naakt staand

Vrouwelijk naakt staand (1914)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Een lamme maraboe

Een lamme maraboe (1909)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Ornament Guus de Vries 1894- 1919

Ornament Guus de Vries 1894- 1919 (1919)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Portret van een onbekende vrouw

Portret van een onbekende vrouw (1913)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Man in profiel naar rechts met de linkerhand opgeheven

Man in profiel naar rechts met de linkerhand opgeheven (1944-01-22)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Jonge vrouw voor driehoek

Jonge vrouw voor driehoek (1929)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Zelfportret met hand aan snor

Zelfportret met hand aan snor (1917)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Bladbegonia

Bladbegonia (1920)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Hoornuil

Hoornuil (1915)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
Geabstraheerde vogel

Geabstraheerde vogel (1921)

Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita (Dutch, 1868 – 1944)
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