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Mather Brown - Birth of Shakespeare

Birth of Shakespeare

Mather Brown (American, 1761-1831)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1831 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer. It is in the public domain in the United States because it was published or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office before Jan 1, 1926
Mather Brown

Mather Brown was a portrait and historical painter, born in Boston, Massachusetts, but active in England.

Brown was the son of Gawen and Elizabeth (Byles) Brown, and descended from the Rev. Increase Mather on his mother's side. He was taught by his aunt and around 1773 (age 12) became a pupil of Gilbert Stuart. He arrived in London in 1781 to further his training in Benjamin West's studio, entered the Royal Academy schools in 1782 with plans to be a miniature painter, and began to exhibit a year later.

In 1784, he painted two religious paintings for the church of St. Mary’s-in-the-Strand, which led Brown to found a partnership with the painter Daniel Orme for the commercialization of these and other works through exhibition and the sale of engravings. Among these were large paintings of scenes from English history, as well as scenes from Shakespeare's plays. However, despite their success he began to concentrate on portraiture. His first successes were with American sitters, among others his patron John Adams and family in 1784–85; this painting is now in the Boston Athenæum. In the spring of 1786, he began painting the earliest known portrait of Thomas Jefferson, who was visiting London. He also painted Charles Bulfinch the same year. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1798.

His 1788 full-length portrait of Prince Frederick Augustus in the uniform of Colonel of the Coldstream Guards led to appointment as History and Portrait Painter to the Prince, later the Duke of York and Albany. Other paintings include the Prince of Wales, later George IV (about 1789), Queen Charlotte, and Cornwallis. A self-portrait now belongs to the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts.

A falling off of patronage in the mid-1790s, and failure to be elected to the Royal Academy, led Brown to leave London in 1808 for Bath, Bristol, and Liverpool. He settled in Manchester, returning to London almost two decades later, in 1824, where, even after West's death, he continued to imitate his teacher's style of painting. Unable to secure commissions, Brown eventually died in poverty in London.

In Collection: Illustrations to Shakespeare (View all 1404)

Second part of King Henry VI, act III, scene 2

Second part of King Henry VI, act III, scene 2 (19th century)

William Francis Starling (English, active 1833 - 1845)
G.F. Cooke as Richard III

G.F. Cooke as Richard III

John Thomas Barber Beaumont (English, 1774–1841)
The Winter’s Tale; A singing girl

The Winter’s Tale; A singing girl (1904)

Tom Heslewood (English, 1868–1939)
Scene from from King Henry the Fourth (Part I., Act 2, Scene IV.)

Scene from from King Henry the Fourth (Part I., Act 2, Scene IV.) (1901)

Bernard Partridge (English, 1861 – 1945)
Julius Caesar, ghost of Caesar appearing to Brutus, act IV, scene III

Julius Caesar, ghost of Caesar appearing to Brutus, act IV, scene III (19th century)

William Francis Starling (English, active 1833 - 1845)
King Henry 6th (second pr), Mother Jourdain, Hume, Bolingbroke, &c, act I, scene IV

King Henry 6th (second pr), Mother Jourdain, Hume, Bolingbroke, &c, act I, scene IV (19th century)

William Francis Starling (English, active 1833 - 1845)
Othello, act 1, scene 3

Othello, act 1, scene 3 (1893)

Alexandre Bida (French, 1823-1895)
Much ado about nothing, II, 3, Beatrice and Benedick, Beatrice; ‘Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner’

Much ado about nothing, II, 3, Beatrice and Benedick, Beatrice; ‘Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner’ (1854)

J.E. Buckley (English, 19th Century)
Two gentlemen of Verona; Antonio Act I, Scene III

Two gentlemen of Verona; Antonio Act I, Scene III (1895)

Walford Graham Robertson (English, 1866-1948)
Macbeth, the three witches hovering over the cauldron in the cave

Macbeth, the three witches hovering over the cauldron in the cave

Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741-1825)
Scenes from Macbeth 4

Scenes from Macbeth 4

John Massey Wright (English, 1777–1866)
The rival Richards

The rival Richards (1817)

Anonymous
Hamlet [I, 4] Hamlet and ghost

Hamlet [I, 4] Hamlet and ghost (1800-1830)

J. Coghlan (English, 19th Century)
Coriolanus at the Lyceum

Coriolanus at the Lyceum (1901)

Cyrus Cincinatto Cuneo (American, 1879-1916)
Hamlet, Mrs. Tree as Ophelia

Hamlet, Mrs. Tree as Ophelia

Frederick Henry Townsend (English, 1868 – 1920)
View all 1404 Artworks

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