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Salvator Rosa - Allegory of Fortune

Allegory of Fortune (About 1658–1659)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects.
Why is this image in the public domain?
The Artist died in 1673 so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries where the copyright term is the Artist's life plus 70 years or fewer.
Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter, poet, and printmaker, who was active in Naples, Rome, and Florence. As a painter, he has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant" as well as being a "perpetual rebel" and a proto-Romantic.

Rosa was born in Arenella, at that time in the outskirts of Naples, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily. His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the Somaschi Fathers. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law Francesco Fracanzano, a pupil of Ribera, and afterward to either Aniello Falcone, a contemporary of Domenico Gargiulo, or to Ribera.

During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as Giovanni Ghisolfi, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and picturesque traditions within painting. Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include Alessandro Magnasco, Andrea Locatelli, Giovanni Paolo Panini and Marco Ricci. As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically.

Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his Monks Fishing was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by John Ruskin as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance". Since the 1960s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars.

More Artworks by Salvator Rosa (View all 162 Artworks)

Hero And Leander

Hero And Leander

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, Seated, One on a Stone, the Other on the Ground

Two Soldiers, Seated, One on a Stone, the Other on the Ground (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Seated Peasant with Two Other Men

Seated Peasant with Two Other Men (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Ruins in a Rocky Landscape

Ruins in a Rocky Landscape (c. 1640)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Stone

Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Stone (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Standing Men Gesticulating

Two Standing Men Gesticulating (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Saint Humphrey (Onuphrius)

Saint Humphrey (Onuphrius) (c. 1660)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Two Soldiers, One Pointing Toward the Left, the One below Holding a Shield

Two Soldiers, One Pointing Toward the Left, the One below Holding a Shield (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Study for a Raising of Lazarus

Study for a Raising of Lazarus (1615–73)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Three Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Block of Stone

Three Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Block of Stone (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Arguing philosphers

Arguing philosphers

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier, Standing, Holding a Long Cane before a Rocky Wall

Soldier, Standing, Holding a Long Cane before a Rocky Wall (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Figure Studies (verso)

Figure Studies (verso) (c. 1640-1649)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
Soldier, Standing, Seen From Behind, in a Helmet, Holding a Cane

Soldier, Standing, Seen From Behind, in a Helmet, Holding a Cane (1656 - 1657)

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
A Mediterranean coastal landscape with a ship

A Mediterranean coastal landscape with a ship

Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615-1673)
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