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Sydenham Edwards

English, 1768-1819
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Sydenham Teast Edwards was a natural history illustrator. He illustrated plants, birds and importantly published an illustrated book on the breeds of dogs in Britain, Cynographia Britannica.

Edwards was born in 1768 in Usk, Monmouthshire, the son of Lloyd Pittell Edwards, a schoolmaster and organist; and his wife, Mary Reese, who had been married on 26 September 1765, at Llantilio Crossenny Church, and where Sydenham was christened in 1768. Mary Reese was a sister of the Rev. William Reece, the curate of Llantilio Crossenny who had married Ann Mackafee. Their son, Richard Reece was an eminent physician and wrote a number of works on medicine. Young Edwards had a precocious talent for draughtsmanship and when only 11 years old had copied plates from Flora Londinensis for his own enjoyment. A certain Mr. Denman visited Abergavenny in 1779 and saw some of Edwards' work. Denman, being a friend of William Curtis, the publisher of botanical works, and founder of the Curtis's Botanical Magazine, spoke to Curtis about the boy. Curtis proceeded to have Edwards trained in both botany and botanical illustration.

Edwards produced plates at a prodigious rate: between 1787 and 1815 he produced over 1,700 watercolours for the Botanical Magazine alone. He illustrated Cynographia Britannica (1800) (an encyclopaedic compendium of dog breeds in Britain), New Botanic Garden (1805-7), New Flora Britannica (1812), and The Botanical Register (1815-19). Edwards established the latter under his own editorship in 1815 after a disagreement with John Sims, who succeeded Curtis as editor. He also provided drawings for encyclopedias such as Pantologia and Rees's Cyclopædia. He completed a number of parrot illustrations between 1810 and 1812 which were acquired by Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby. Edwards was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1804.

Edwards' work inspired the decoration of ceramics made by a number of major potters of the time, such as Spode.

He was buried at Chelsea Old Church (All Saints), London.

1483 items

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Yellow-Ochre-coloured Epidendrum

Yellow-Ochre-coloured Epidendrum (1815-1819)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Botanical
Yellow-spiked Calanthe

Yellow-spiked Calanthe (1815-1819)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Botanical
Yolk-of-egg Epidendrum

Yolk-of-egg Epidendrum (1815-1819)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Botanical
Yolk-of-Egg Stenomesson

Yolk-of-Egg Stenomesson (1815-1819)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Botanical
The Beagle

The Beagle (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Blood Hound

The Blood Hound (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Bull Dog

The Bull Dog (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Dog of New South Wales and the Pomeranian dog

The Dog of New South Wales and the Pomeranian dog (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Newfoundland dog

The Newfoundland dog (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Shepherds Dog and The Cur

The Shepherds Dog and The Cur (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Spaniel

The Spaniel (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
The Terrier

The Terrier (1800)

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
A Lion, Lioness and two cubs

A Lion, Lioness and two cubs

Sydenham Edwards (English, 1768-1819)
Animals
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