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Jozef Chelmonski
Jozef Chelmonski

Jozef Chelmonski

Polish, 1849 – 1914
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Józef Marian Chełmoński was a Polish painter of the realist school with roots in the historical and social context of the late Romantic period in partitioned Poland. He is famous for monumental paintings now at the Sukiennice National Art Gallery in Kraków and at the MNW in Warsaw.

Chełmoński was born in the village of Boczki near Łowicz in central Congress Poland under the Russian military control. His first drawing teacher was his father (a small leaseholder and administrator of Boczki village). After finishing high school in Warsaw, Jozef studied in Warsaw Drawing Class (1867–1871) and took private lessons from Wojciech Gerson. From 1871 to 1874 Chełmoński lived in Munich. He worked with Polish painters assembled around Jozef Brandt and Maksymilian Gierymski. There, he also studied for a few months at the academy of H. Anschutz and A. Strahuber. In 1872 and 1874 Chełmoński visited the Polish Territories (Poland, as an independent country, did not exist during this time), Tatra Mountains and Ukraine.

His first paintings were done under the influence of Gerson. The works that followed were landscapes and villages. In 1875 Chełmoński went to Paris, where he had many important exhibitions and became known to the art scene. With many orders, the artistic level of his paintings decreased.

From 1878 to 1887 Chełmoński visited Poland, Vienna and Venice. In 1887 he returned to Poland and in 1889 settled in the village of Kuklówka Zarzeczna. Contact with his homeland and nature are qualities revealed in his artworks. From that time are the best liked, or the most beloved of Chełmoński's paintings are paintings such as Partridge on the Snow, The Storks or Before Thunderstorm.

Chełmoński represented the trend in art called "Polish Patriotic Painting". He died in Kuklówka near Grodzisk Mazowiecki in 1914.

135 items

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Winter Sunset

Winter Sunset (1901)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Partridges

Partridges (1891)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Animals
Study of bustard

Study of bustard (1886)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Animals
Studium pędzącego zaprzęgu do obrazu ‘Trójka’ z 1875 r.

Studium pędzącego zaprzęgu do obrazu ‘Trójka’ z 1875 r.

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Abstract
Colonial battlefield

Colonial battlefield (1885)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Illustration
Country children in a pasture

Country children in a pasture (1885)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Illustration
Matka

Matka (1903)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Old Elderly man from Warsaw

Old Elderly man from Warsaw (1888)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Anioł i pastuszki. Być może szkic do obrazu ‘Anioł i dzieci’ z 1899 r.

Anioł i pastuszki. Być może szkic do obrazu ‘Anioł i dzieci’ z 1899 r. (1875 - 1910)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Arab Cavalry Charge – sketch for a painting

Arab Cavalry Charge – sketch for a painting (1884 - 1886)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Chłop na koniu; Głowa i noga ptaka

Chłop na koniu; Głowa i noga ptaka (1866 - 1875)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Covered up

Covered up (1887)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Dziewczyna wiejska z Polesia. Studium

Dziewczyna wiejska z Polesia. Studium (1909)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Dzikie kaczki w locie i biegnąca sarna po łące

Dzikie kaczki w locie i biegnąca sarna po łące (1875 - 1895)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Hunter

Hunter (1876)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Jeździec na wspiętym koniu; Szkice koni

Jeździec na wspiętym koniu; Szkice koni (1875 - 1905)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Kulig, szkic do obrazu ‘Karnawał w Polsce’ z 1884 r.

Kulig, szkic do obrazu ‘Karnawał w Polsce’ z 1884 r. (1884)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Lecąca wrona siwa; Głowa w chustce widziana od tyłu

Lecąca wrona siwa; Głowa w chustce widziana od tyłu (1890 - 1905)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Leżący tygrys

Leżący tygrys (1885)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Na folwarku

Na folwarku (1869)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Orka. Studium do obrazu z 1896

Orka. Studium do obrazu z 1896 (1875 - 1900)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Pastuszkowie patrzący na klucz ptaków, szkice do obrazu ‘Bociany’ z 1900 r.

Pastuszkowie patrzący na klucz ptaków, szkice do obrazu ‘Bociany’ z 1900 r.

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Popiersie wiejskiego chłopaka – Poleszuk. Studium

Popiersie wiejskiego chłopaka – Poleszuk. Studium (1909)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Ptaki nad jeziorem, szkic do obrazu ‘Jezioro o zmierzchu’ z 1890 r.

Ptaki nad jeziorem, szkic do obrazu ‘Jezioro o zmierzchu’ z 1890 r.

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Rusinka, studium do obrazu ‘Wieczór na Polesiu’ z 1909 r.

Rusinka, studium do obrazu ‘Wieczór na Polesiu’ z 1909 r. (1909)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Śmierć Rzepowej, ilustracja do ‘Szkiców węglem’ Henryka Sienkiewicza

Śmierć Rzepowej, ilustracja do ‘Szkiców węglem’ Henryka Sienkiewicza (1901)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Studia koni, obustronne

Studia koni, obustronne

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Studia lelków

Studia lelków (1875 - 1900)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Studia zajęcy

Studia zajęcy (1875 - 1900)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
Studium chłopa – Poleszuk

Studium chłopa – Poleszuk (1909)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Drawings
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