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Jozef Chelmonski
Jozef Chelmonski

Jozef Chelmonski

Polish, 1849 – 1914
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Józef Marian Chełmoński was a Polish painter of the realist school with roots in the historical and social context of the late Romantic period in partitioned Poland. He is famous for monumental paintings now at the Sukiennice National Art Gallery in Kraków and at the MNW in Warsaw.

Chełmoński was born in the village of Boczki near Łowicz in central Congress Poland under the Russian military control. His first drawing teacher was his father (a small leaseholder and administrator of Boczki village). After finishing high school in Warsaw, Jozef studied in Warsaw Drawing Class (1867–1871) and took private lessons from Wojciech Gerson. From 1871 to 1874 Chełmoński lived in Munich. He worked with Polish painters assembled around Jozef Brandt and Maksymilian Gierymski. There, he also studied for a few months at the academy of H. Anschutz and A. Strahuber. In 1872 and 1874 Chełmoński visited the Polish Territories (Poland, as an independent country, did not exist during this time), Tatra Mountains and Ukraine.

His first paintings were done under the influence of Gerson. The works that followed were landscapes and villages. In 1875 Chełmoński went to Paris, where he had many important exhibitions and became known to the art scene. With many orders, the artistic level of his paintings decreased.

From 1878 to 1887 Chełmoński visited Poland, Vienna and Venice. In 1887 he returned to Poland and in 1889 settled in the village of Kuklówka Zarzeczna. Contact with his homeland and nature are qualities revealed in his artworks. From that time are the best liked, or the most beloved of Chełmoński's paintings are paintings such as Partridge on the Snow, The Storks or Before Thunderstorm.

Chełmoński represented the trend in art called "Polish Patriotic Painting". He died in Kuklówka near Grodzisk Mazowiecki in 1914.

135 items

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Common moorhen

Common moorhen (1894)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Animals
Partridges

Partridges (1891)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Animals
Study of a horse

Study of a horse (1869)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Animals
Child Cowherds by the Fire, sketch

Child Cowherds by the Fire, sketch (1889 - 1905)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Figurative
Courser

Courser (1907)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Figurative
Horse Team Trial

Horse Team Trial (1882)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Figurative
Matter Before the Bailiff

Matter Before the Bailiff (1873)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Figurative
Riders, sketch

Riders, sketch (1879 - 1885)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Figurative
Autumn landscape

Autumn landscape

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Barrow

Barrow (1912)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Before the Rain

Before the Rain (1872)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Boy Cowherd, sketch

Boy Cowherd, sketch (1897 - 1902)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Episode from the Uprising of 1863

Episode from the Uprising of 1863 (1884 - 1885)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Four-in-Hand

Four-in-Hand (1880)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
In Front of the Inn

In Front of the Inn (1877)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Landscape; Meadow with Marsh-Marigolds

Landscape; Meadow with Marsh-Marigolds (1889 - 1890)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Landscape; Morif from Białowieża

Landscape; Morif from Białowieża (1889)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Lasek Buloński

Lasek Buloński (1885 - 1886)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Meadow by the Forest

Meadow by the Forest (1908)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Morning in the Forest

Morning in the Forest (1870)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
On the Road

On the Road (1877 - 1881)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Podolian Landscape

Podolian Landscape (1910)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Pond in Radziejowice

Pond in Radziejowice (1898)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Road in the Forest, sketch

Road in the Forest, sketch (1891)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Spring

Spring (1908)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Study for ‘Capercaillie’

Study for ‘Capercaillie’ (1900)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Village by the Water

Village by the Water (1913)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Water Hen

Water Hen (1894)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Wilderness; Forest Windfalls, sketch

Wilderness; Forest Windfalls, sketch (1902)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
Wilderness; Forest Windfalls

Wilderness; Forest Windfalls (1902)

Jozef Chelmonski (Polish, 1849 – 1914)
Landscape
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