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John Hamilton Mortimer
John Hamilton Mortimer

John Hamilton Mortimer

English, 1740-1779
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John Hamilton Mortimer was a British figure and landscape painter and printmaker, known for romantic paintings set in Italy, works depicting conversations, and works drawn in the 1770s portraying war scenes, similar to those of Salvator Rosa.

Mortimer became President of the Society of Artists in 1774, five years before his death at age 39.

Mortimer was born on 17 September 1740 at Eastbourne. His father, Thomas Mortimer, was a customs officer, a dealer in flour and owner of several mills. By 1757, while he was still young, Mortimer was studying in London at the Duke of Richmond's Academy. During this time he became a friend of Joseph Wright, a fellow student at the Academy - a friendship which would endure throughout Mortimer's life. Mortimer is also known to have had some professional relationship with the artist Samuel Ireland, who was involved with etching his work. At the St Martin's Lane Academy his fellow students included Thomas Jones and William Pars. Mortimer also studied under Cipriani, Robert Edge Pine, and Sir Joshua Reynolds.
In 1759, Mortimer won a first prize for a study after Michelangelo's Bacchus and a second prize for a life drawing. He began to exhibit his works on a regular basis in the early 1760s, becoming an active member of the Society of Artists, which awarded him prizes for paintings of subjects from British history in 1763 and 1764. The second of these prizes was for a picture entitled St Paul Preaching to the Ancient Druids in Britain (now in the Guildhall in High Wycombe). He became president of the society in 1774.

Mortimer painted the figures for several paintings by Thomas Jones, working on the Welsh artist's A Land Storm, with the Story of Dido and Aeneas (1769), The Death of Orpheus (c.1770) and a pair of paintings based on Milton's Allegro and Penseroso, commissioned by Benjamin Bates (1774).

In the 1770s Mortimer was associated with more masculine, and criminal, presentation of the male form after a period of more effete images. His painting Sir Arthegal, the Knight of Justice, with Talus, the Iron Man is used as an example of this style. He was inspired by both the work and the legend of the life of the seventeenth-century Neapolitan painter, Salvator Rosa, who it was claimed, had been brought up by bandits. Mortimer first exhibited a painting of a bandit subject in 1772, and later made an etching after Rosa'a self-portrait.

From 1770 to 1773 he was engaged in the decoration of the saloon at Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire, where he was assisted by Thomas Jones, Francis Wheatley, James Durno, and Burnaby Mayor

In 1775 he married Jane Hurrel, which affected his artistic productivity.

Owing to his membership of the Society of Artists, Mortimer did not exhibit at the Royal Academy until 1778, when he showed five works, including Sir Arthegel and three scenes with Italian bandits. On 2 November of the same year he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy.

He died of undocumented causes on 4 February 1779.

151 items

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Little Missenden Church from the Southeast

Little Missenden Church from the Southeast

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Landscape
A Choral Band

A Choral Band (ca. 1777)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
An Aga of the Janizaries

An Aga of the Janizaries (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Bandit with old man and young woman

Bandit with old man and young woman

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Bandits and Soldiers Fighting

Bandits and Soldiers Fighting

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti

Banditti

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti and Woman

Banditti and Woman

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti and Women

Banditti and Women

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti at market

Banditti at market

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti Conversing

Banditti Conversing (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti Going Out

Banditti Going Out

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti Regaling

Banditti Regaling

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti Returning

Banditti Returning

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti with a Captive

Banditti with a Captive

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Conversing with a Captive

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Conversing with a Captive (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Enjoying Domestic Happiness

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Enjoying Domestic Happiness (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Giving Orders in Battle

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Giving Orders in Battle (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Killing an Enemy

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Killing an Enemy (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Returning Wounded from Battle

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Returning Wounded from Battle (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Stripping the Slain

Banditti…Representing Banditti Variously Employed; Stripping the Slain (1779)

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Banditti

Banditti

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Belisarius

Belisarius

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Caius Marius sitting on the Ruins of Carthage

Caius Marius sitting on the Ruins of Carthage

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Characters, Two Male and One Female

Characters, Two Male and One Female

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Doctors, Birds, Dog, Rat and Skeleton attending a Corpse

Doctors, Birds, Dog, Rat and Skeleton attending a Corpse

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Fisherman

Fisherman

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Heads

Heads

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Heads

Heads

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
Homer Repeating his Verses to the Greeks

Homer Repeating his Verses to the Greeks

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
King John

King John

John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Illustration
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