Jakob Matthias Schmutzer

Austrian, 1733–1811

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer trained first in Vienna and later in Paris with Johann Georg Wille. The drawing technique used with the sanguine pencil, also known as the brown pencil, is likely to have been taken over directly from Wille by Schmutzer. The latter was friends with Jean-Baptiste Greuze, who was eight years his senior, and who in turn may have inspired Schmutzer to paint this genre. More than a real portrait, these drawings, which were executed in large numbers by Schmutzer, are expression studies of the kind taught in France following Charles Le Brun and his theoretical treatise Conférence sur l'expression génerale et particulière published in 1698. The disciplined drawing technique is reminiscent of the methodology of copperplate engraving - Schmutzer had already been trained as a copperplate engraver in his early days in Vienna.

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Partie in den Wiener Praterauen

Partie in den Wiener Praterauen (ca. 1790)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Porträt eines jungen Mädchens

Porträt eines jungen Mädchens (1751)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

A Young Man with Flowing Hair

A Young Man with Flowing Hair (1777)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Two Male Nudes, One Seated and One Semi-reclining

Two Male Nudes, One Seated and One Semi-reclining (1771)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Two Male Heads in Profile to Right (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Still Life; Armor, Sword, Snare Drum

Still Life; Armor, Sword, Snare Drum (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Standing Man in Exotic Dress

Standing Man in Exotic Dress (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Seated Male Nude Resting on a Stick 1765–1810

Seated Male Nude Resting on a Stick 1765–1810

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Reclining Male Nude, as Wind God on Clouds

Reclining Male Nude, as Wind God on Clouds (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Reclining Male Nude

Reclining Male Nude (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Profile of a Bearded Old Man Looking Right (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Landscape with a ruin near Mödling

Landscape with a ruin near Mödling (1796)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Landscape near Mödling with figures

Landscape near Mödling with figures (1795)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Landscape near Mödling

Landscape near Mödling (1796)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of Bearded Old Man

Head of Bearded Old Man (1805)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of Bearded Old Man

Head of Bearded Old Man (1804)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of a Youth with Open Mouth

Head of a Youth with Open Mouth (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of a Young Man Looking Right

Head of a Young Man Looking Right (1774)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of a Woman with a Veil

Head of a Woman with a Veil (1782)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of a Man

Head of a Man (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

Head of a Man with a Moustache Looking Left

Head of a Man with a Moustache Looking Left (1765–1810)

Jakob Matthias Schmutzer (Austrian, 1733–1811)

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