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Hendrick Goltzius
Hendrick Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius

Dutch, 1558–1617
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Hendrick Goltzius, or Hendrik, was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter. He was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, or Northern Mannerism, lauded for his sophisticated technique, technical mastership and "exuberance" of his compositions. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, Goltzius "was the last professional engraver who drew with the authority of a good painter and the last who invented many pictures for others to copy". In the middle of his life he also began to produce paintings.
Goltzius was born near Venlo in Bracht or Millebrecht, a village then in the Duchy of Julich, now in the municipality Brüggen in North Rhine-Westphalia. His family moved to Duisburg when he was 3 years old. After studying painting on glass for some years under his father, he learned engraving from the Dutch polymath Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, who then lived in Cleves. In 1577 he moved with Coornhert to Haarlem in the Dutch Republic, where he remained based for the rest of his life. In the same town, he was also employed by Philip Galle to engrave a set of prints of the history of Lucretia.

In the 1580s, Goltzius with his friends van Mander and the painter Cornelis van Haarlem, founded an art academy in Haarlem in emulation of those in France and Bologna, where the human figure could be studied from life and to provide a meeting-place for artists to discuss both practice and aesthetics.

His portraits, though mostly miniatures, are masterpieces of their kind, both on account of their exquisite finish, and as fine studies of individual character. Of his larger heads, his life-size self-portrait is probably the most striking example.

Goltzius brought to an unprecedented level the use of the "swelling line", where the burin is manipulated to make lines thicker or thinner to create a tonal effect from a distance. He also was a pioneer of "dot and lozenge" technique, where dots are placed in the middle of lozenge shaped spaces created by cross-hatching to further refine tonal shading.

83 items

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Proserpina

Proserpina (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Pluto

Pluto (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Oceanus

Oceanus (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Nox

Nox (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Helios

Helios (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Demogorgon in der Höhle der Unendlichkeit

Demogorgon in der Höhle der Unendlichkeit (1588-90)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man (1607)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
The Circumcision

The Circumcision (1594)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Phaethon from the Four Disgracers series

Phaethon from the Four Disgracers series (1588)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Portrait of Gillis van Breen

Portrait of Gillis van Breen (circa 1588)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Mars

Mars (circa 1588-1589)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Mars

Mars (circa 1588-1590)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Hercules Slaying Cacus

Hercules Slaying Cacus (1588)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Venus and Mars Surprised by Vulcan

Venus and Mars Surprised by Vulcan (1585)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Bust of an Angel

Bust of an Angel (1609)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
The Great Hercules

The Great Hercules (1589)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
The Sense of Hearing

The Sense of Hearing (late 16th–early 17th century)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
The Prophet Daniel in a Landscape

The Prophet Daniel in a Landscape (late 16th–early 17th century)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
The Fall of Phaeton

The Fall of Phaeton (late 16th–early 17th century)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
Spring

Spring (ca. 1594)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
Pluto

Pluto (1592)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Illustration
Autumn

Autumn

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
Adoration of the Shepherds

Adoration of the Shepherds (1600–1605)

Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617)
Drawings
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