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Hans Holbein The Younger
Hans Holbein The Younger

Hans Holbein The Younger

German, 1497 - 1543
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Hans Holbein the Younger was a German painter and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style, and is considered one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century. He also produced religious art, satire, and Reformation propaganda, and he made a significant contribution to the history of book design. He is called "the Younger" to distinguish him from his father Hans Holbein the Elder, an accomplished painter of the Late Gothic school.

Holbein was born in Augsburg, but he worked mainly in Basel as a young artist. At first, he painted murals and religious works, designed stained glass windows, and printed books. He also painted an occasional portrait, making his international mark with portraits of humanist Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam. When the Reformation reached Basel, Holbein worked for reformist clients while continuing to serve traditional religious patrons. His Late Gothic style was enriched by artistic trends in Italy, France, and the Netherlands, as well as by Renaissance humanism. The result was a combined aesthetic uniquely his own.

Holbein travelled to England in 1526 in search of work, with a recommendation from Erasmus. He was welcomed into the humanist circle of Thomas More, where he quickly built a high reputation. He returned to Basel for four years, then resumed his career in England in 1532 under the patronage of Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell. By 1535, he was King's Painter to Henry VIII of England. In this role, he produced portraits and festive decorations, as well as designs for jewellery, plate, and other precious objects. His portraits of the royal family and nobles are a record of the court in the years when Henry was asserting his supremacy over the Church of England.

Holbein's art has sometimes been called realist, since he drew and painted with a rare precision. His portraits were renowned in their time for their likeness, and it is through his eyes that many famous figures of his day are pictured today, such as Erasmus and More. He was never content with outward appearance, however; he embedded layers of symbolism, allusion, and paradox in his art, to the lasting fascination of scholars. In the view of art historian Ellis Waterhouse, his portraiture "remains unsurpassed for sureness and economy of statement, penetration into character, and a combined richness and purity of style".

91 items

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Portrait of a Hanseatic Merchant

Portrait of a Hanseatic Merchant (1538)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Mary, Lady Guildford

Mary, Lady Guildford (1527)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Hermann von Wedigh III

Hermann von Wedigh III (1532)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach

Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach (1519)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Benedikt von Hertenstein (born about 1495, died 1522)

Benedikt von Hertenstein (born about 1495, died 1522) (1517)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Trabendes Pferd

Trabendes Pferd (1530-33)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Animals
Bat with Outspread Wings

Bat with Outspread Wings (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Animals
Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Figurative
Portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette

Portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette (1534-1535)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portrait of an unknown Englishwoman

Portrait of an unknown Englishwoman (1527)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portait of Lady Mary Guildford

Portait of Lady Mary Guildford (1527)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portrait of John Poyntz

Portrait of John Poyntz (early 16th century)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Saint Thomas

Saint Thomas (1527)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portrait of a Scholar or Cleric

Portrait of a Scholar or Cleric (1532–1535)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Ruhendes Lamm und Kopf eines Lammes

Ruhendes Lamm und Kopf eines Lammes (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Baslerin, nach rechts gewendet

Baslerin, nach rechts gewendet (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Woman Turned to the Left

Woman Turned to the Left (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portrair of an unknown Englishman

Portrair of an unknown Englishman (1527)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Der Erzengel Michael als Seelenwäger

Der Erzengel Michael als Seelenwäger (1523)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Religion
Bonifacius Amerbach

Bonifacius Amerbach (1525)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Samuel flucht Saul

Samuel flucht Saul (1530)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Religion
Christ on the cross

Christ on the cross (1528)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Religion
Scheibenriss mit der Kreuztragung Christi

Scheibenriss mit der Kreuztragung Christi (1528)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Religion
The Holy Family

The Holy Family (1519)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Religion
Jeanne de Boulogne, Herzogin von Berry

Jeanne de Boulogne, Herzogin von Berry (1523-24)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Jean de France, Herzog von Berry

Jean de France, Herzog von Berry (1523-24)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Ship with Revelling Sailors, Lansquenets and a Sutleress

Ship with Revelling Sailors, Lansquenets and a Sutleress (ca. 1532 – 1533)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Portrait of Dorothea Meyer, née Kannengiesser

Portrait of Dorothea Meyer, née Kannengiesser (1525-26)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Bildnis der Anna Meyer

Bildnis der Anna Meyer (1525-26)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
Bildnis des Jacob Meyer zum Hasen

Bildnis des Jacob Meyer zum Hasen (1525-26)

Hans Holbein The Younger (German, 1497 - 1543)
Drawings
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