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Christian Rohlfs
Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs

German, 1849-1938
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Christian Rohlfs was a German painter and printmaker, one of the important representatives of German expressionism.

He was born in Groß Niendorf, Kreis Segeberg in Prussia. He took up painting as a teenager while convalescing from an infection that was eventually to lead to the amputation of a leg in 1874. He began his formal artistic education in Berlin, before transferring, in 1870, to the Weimar Academy. Initially he painted large-scale landscapes, working through a variety of academic, naturalist, Impressionist, and Post-Impressionist styles. In 1901 left Weimar for Hagen, where the collector Karl Ernst Osthaus had offered him a studio in the modern art museum he was setting up there. Meetings with Edvard Munch and Emil Nolde and the experience of seeing the works of Vincent van Gogh inspired him to move towards the expressionist style, in which he would work for the rest of his career.

In 1908, at the age of 60, he made his first prints after seeing an exhibition of works by the expressionist group Die Brücke. He went on to make 185 in total, almost all woodcuts or linocuts. In rare instances he experimented with heavily hand-coloring his prints, onto the verge of painting and sometimes well after they were made, as in his 1919 recoloring of the prior year's Der Gefangene.

In May 1922 he attended the International Congress of Progressive Artists and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".

He lived in Munich and the Tyrol in 1910–12, before returning to Hagen. In 1929 the town of Hagen opened a Christian Rohlfs Museum. In 1937 the Nazis expelled him from the Prussian Academy of Arts, condemned his work as degenerate, and removed his works from public collections. He died in Hagen, Westfalia, on January 8, 1938.

176 items

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Landschaft bei Hetschburg

Landschaft bei Hetschburg (1907)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Rote Blumen in Vase

Rote Blumen in Vase (1919)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Sternblüten

Sternblüten (1933)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Akt, hockende Frau

Akt, hockende Frau (1917)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Rote Dächer unter Bäumen

Rote Dächer unter Bäumen (1913)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Portrait of a Man with a Dog

Portrait of a Man with a Dog (ca. 1920)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Figurative
Conversation

Conversation (1919)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Drei Frauen auf der Straße (Three women on the street)

Drei Frauen auf der Straße (Three women on the street) (1922)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
White Beeches in Fall

White Beeches in Fall (1910)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Two Figures

Two Figures (1924)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Kniender weiblicher Akt

Kniender weiblicher Akt (1912)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Wald

Wald (1921)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Der Onkel

Der Onkel (1928)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Die heiligen drei Könige

Die heiligen drei Könige (c1910)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Illustration
Frau und Mann in der Wiese

Frau und Mann in der Wiese (1912)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Figurative
Männlicher Rückenakt (Studie zu ‘Römische Bauleute’)

Männlicher Rückenakt (Studie zu ‘Römische Bauleute’) (1879)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Figurative
Weiblicher Akt

Weiblicher Akt (1918)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Figurative
Boot auf dem Lago Maggiore

Boot auf dem Lago Maggiore (1934)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Wald

Wald (1903)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Waldlichtung

Waldlichtung (1900)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Weiden im Frühling

Weiden im Frühling (1893)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Wolken

Wolken (1899)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Landscape
Azaleen-Stämmchen

Azaleen-Stämmchen (1902)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Still Life
Chrysanthemen und Astern in blauer Vase

Chrysanthemen und Astern in blauer Vase (1910)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Still Life
Fruchtschale

Fruchtschale (1924)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Still Life
Ägyptische Tänzerin

Ägyptische Tänzerin (1913)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Am Lago Maggiore

Am Lago Maggiore (1932)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Artischockenblüten

Artischockenblüten (1937)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Ascona – Monte Gridone

Ascona – Monte Gridone (1936)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
Aus Dinkelsbühl

Aus Dinkelsbühl (1923)

Christian Rohlfs (German, 1849-1938)
Abstract
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